급속도로 발전하고 있는 인공지능(artificial intelligence)의 위험성에 대해 과학자들과 IT 기업 경영자들이 경고하고 나섰습니다. 이들이 발표한 성명서에는 AI로 인한 인류 멸종의 위험성을 낮추는 것이 가장 우선순위여야 한다는 내용이 포함되어 있는데요. 대화형 AI인 챗GPT 창시자인 샘 알트만(Sam Altman) 역시 성명에 서명했습니다. 앞서 알트만은 AI의 잠재적 위험을 통제하기 위해 국제기구가 필요하다는 주장 역시 제기한 바 있습니다. 

Urban planning deals with the strategic planning of the physical arrangement and condition of a community with considerations on the development and use of land, developmental approval, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment. In simpler terms, urban planning ensures that condominiums, subdivisions, shopping malls, theme parks, and other infrastructure are not built irresponsibly. There are numerous cities or communities that have been planned from the beginning. Conflicts involving land use are uncommon in these planned spaces. Examples of planned cities include some of the world’s capital cities such as Canberra, New Delhi, Islamabad, Ankara, and Washington. Urban planning can be challenging for urban planners when they are pressed by the need to keep up with the rapid growth of cities and at the same time, the need to create thorough and well-examined development programs. Many urban planners are often challenged by the need to determine the qualities of society that should be valued the most and the people whose interests should be prioritized. Many factors shed light on what is to be the future of urban planning. One is the growth of the human population. Most cities face the overwhelming responsibility of accommodating and giving a high quality of life to people from other cities or countries. It is the duty of urban planners to ensure that facilities are up to the task as populations in cities get denser. Another factor is climate change. The extreme weather patterns that many regions in the world experience today pose great risks to many cities, huge or small. For one, urban planning has a huge role in building cities that would be resilient to calamities. There is a great need for improvement of infrastructures in cities frequently hit by natural calamities like storms, earthquakes, flood, etc. Efforts in combating climate change also drive the future of urban planning. These days, there is a growing emphasis on alternative transportation especially in megacities. Development plans will have to accommodate such changes in transportation. For some countries, like Mexico, urban planning is an important tool for reducing inequality. Urban planning in Mexico is seen as an access to a dignified life, an engine for development, and an incentive for development. With housing, climate change, risk reduction, sustainability , and governance policies in mind, urban planning efforts target the improvement of the lives of at least a hundred million slum dwellers.

1. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

Solarand wind power ① are effective as reusable energy sources. However, harnessing tidalpower may be a better option than ② either of them. Tidal turbines, for instance, are ③ installing onthe sea floor and do not take up valuable land space like solar panels do.Furthermore, wind flow, based on weather patterns, is erratic, ④ while it ismuch easier to predict ocean currents with accuracy.

2. 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮긴 것은?

① 그는 한국 전쟁에서 전투하는 동안 천연두에걸렸다.

→ He came down with smallpox while fought in the Korean War.

② 당신은 이것이 얼마나 걸리던 상관없이내일 이전에 끝내야 합니다.

→ You need to get this done before tomorrow however long it takes.

③ 내 급료의 10퍼센트는 저축 예금으로 모아진다.

→ Ten percent of my paycheck are set asideinto a savings account.

④ 우리가 강해지는 것은 고난을 견디는 것을통해서이다.

→ It is from suffering hardships through that we gain strength.