오픽 주제별 표현
(여행)형용할 수 없을 정도로-beyond description배낭여행-backpacking trip다른 나라의 문화를 배우다-learn about other cultures천국에 와있는 듯한 느낌이 들다-I feel like I am in heaven~를 꿈꾸다-I dream of becoming a movie star추억을 고이 간직하다-cherish시선을 사로잡는-attention-grabbing그늘에서 쉬다-lie in the shade튜브를 타고 물위를 떠다니다-float on the water in a tube
(외식)
외식하기-eating out스테이크를 나이프로 썰어 먹다-cut the steatk with a knife포크로 스파게티를 말아먹다-wrap the spaghetti around my fork밥을 한 숟갈 뜨다-take a spponful of rice~로 잘 알려져 있다-be well known for어떤 메뉴를 좋아하니? - what kind of good do you like매운맛이다- this one is spicy
(운동)
줄넘기를 하다-jump rope아령을 들다-lift dumbbells(야구)관중석-the stand영양물-nutrition30분 걷기- 30 mins walking운동하면 젊어진다- the more you exercise, the more younger you get
다이어트를 시작하다- go on a diet
칼로리-Calorie
오픽관련 어휘
-clear, good, nice, beautiful, sunny, bright, cloudless, fine, fair, splendid, glorious, favorable 화창할 때
- misty, foggy, hazy, a dence (thick) fog) 안개 낀
beauty 아름다움; 미인
fascinate 매혹하다, 황홀하게 하다 = charm, attract
fascinating 매혹적인, 황홀하게 하는 =attractive
gorgeous 화려한(splendid); 멋진
glorious 영광스러운; 빛나는; 멋진
splendid 화려한; 훌륭한; 멋있는
enthusiastic 열렬한, 열심인
enthusiasm 열의, 열광
keen-ardent-dedicated (형)열심인
passionate 정열적인
energetic/dynamic 정력적인
progressive 혁신적인
extrovert 외향성의
credible 믿을 만한
carve 조각하다
dependable 믿을 수 있는, 의지할 수 있는
be located in ~에 위치하고 있다
two-story building 2층짜리 건물
auditorium 강당
vending machine 자판기
station 정류장
information desk 안내 데스크
여행관련모범답안
When is the best time of year to visit your country?
I would say the best time to visit our country is the winter.
Because we have a great ski resort. The fall is the best time to visit Korea because the weather is very good and uh, it's dry and cool here. I think maybe the autumn is the best time of year to visit my country, Korea because there are many beautiful mountains.
2. I think if you visit my country's you must come to my during the autumn season
because my country’s autumn is very beautiful. In autumn, Korea's very beautiful. Many leaves turns yellow and red and you may enjoy Korea sky too.
Which do you prefer, traveling by plane or by train? Why?
1. I prefer traveling by train to by plane because it saves some money. Traveling by plane is much more expensive. Also, when I travel by train, I can enjoy the landscape from the windows. In my case, I like the sound of train whistle. It makes me think of my home. Lastly, it is safer; the few train accidents cause.
2. I prefer traveling by plane to by train because it saves some time. Plane is much faster than train. Also, I can enjoy landscape such as mountains, oceans, and big rives on the clear day. Lastly, they offer good services. They provide some beverages and keep my bag in the safe place.
What are some things you consider when you travel abroad?
1. When I travel abroad, I consider several things. The first thing is how much money I will spend during the trip. Because I am a student, I don’t have enough money. Also, I consider the climate of the country, because I have to pack my clothing according to climate. Lastly, I check safety of the country. Above all, I think safety is most important thing.
파트3 필수표현
He is making a formal presentation.
→ make a presentation 발표하다, 연설하다
He's sealing a box with tape.
→ seal (봉투 등을) 봉[봉인]하다
He‘s reaching to pick up the tools.
→ pick somebody/something up ~을 집다[들어 올리다]
They're picking some flowers.
→ pick (하나하나) 따다, 뜯다, 꺾다, 따주다, 채집하다
People are fishing from the sides of the boat.
→ fish (동사) 낚시하다
People are seated around the tables.
→ seat 앉히다; 앉다
They're involved in a discussion.
→ involve somebody in something ~에게 ~을[에] 겪게[말려들게] 하다
He's protecting his face with a mask.
→ protect 보호하다, 지키다
He's planting some bushes.
→ plant (나무/씨앗 등을) 심다, 가꾸다
He's doing two things at once.
→ at once 즉시[당장/지체 없이] / 동시에[한꺼번에]
A shopkeeper is watering some flowers.
→ water 물을 주다
The woman is operating a sewing machine.
→ sewing machine 재봉틀
The passengers are leaning against the railing.
→ lean against/on sth ~에 기대다[의지하다
She is holding an envelope in her hand.
→ hold 잡고[쥐고/들고/안고/받치고] 있다[가다/다니다]
She is buttoning her coat.
→ button 단추를 잠그다
He's loading boxes onto the truck.
→ load (~에 많은 짐, 사람 등을) 싣다[태우다/적재하다]
She's resting her chin in her hand.
→ rest[prop] one's chin on[in] one's hand 손으로 턱을 괴다
Passengers are boarding the bus.
ì¬íê´ë ¨ëª¨ë²ëµì
When is the best time of year to visit your country?
I would say the best time to visit our country is the winter.
Because we have a great ski resort. The fall is the best time to visit Korea because the weather is very good and uh, it's dry and cool here. I think maybe the autumn is the best time of year to visit my country, Korea because there are many beautiful mountains.
2. I think if you visit my country's you must come to my during the autumn season
because my countryâs autumn is very beautiful. In autumn, Korea's very beautiful. Many leaves turns yellow and red and you may enjoy Korea sky too.
Which do you prefer, traveling by plane or by train? Why?
1. I prefer traveling by train to by plane because it saves some money. Traveling by plane is much more expensive. Also, when I travel by train, I can enjoy the landscape from the windows. In my case, I like the sound of train whistle. It makes me think of my home. Lastly, it is safer; the few train accidents cause.
2. I prefer traveling by plane to by train because it saves some time. Plane is much faster than train. Also, I can enjoy landscape such as mountains, oceans, and big rives on the clear day. Lastly, they offer good services. They provide some beverages and keep my bag in the safe place.
What are some things you consider when you travel abroad?
1. When I travel abroad, I consider several things. The first thing is how much money I will spend during the trip. Because I am a student, I donât have enough money. Also, I consider the climate of the country, because I have to pack my clothing according to climate. Lastly, I check safety of the country. Above all, I think safety is most important thing.
íí¸3 íìíí
He is making a formal presentation.
â make a presentation ë°ííë¤, ì°ì¤íë¤
He's sealing a box with tape.
â seal (ë´í¬ ë±ì) ë´[ë´ì¸]íë¤
Heâs reaching to pick up the tools.
â pick somebody/something up ~ì ì§ë¤[ë¤ì´ ì¬ë¦¬ë¤]
They're picking some flowers.
â pick (íëíë) ë°ë¤, ë¯ë¤, 꺾ë¤, ë°ì£¼ë¤, ì±ì§íë¤
People are fishing from the sides of the boat.
â fish (ëì¬) ëìíë¤
People are seated around the tables.
â seat ìíë¤; ìë¤
They're involved in a discussion.
â involve somebody in something ~ìê² ~ì[ì] 겪ê²[ë§ë ¤ë¤ê²] íë¤
He's protecting his face with a mask.
â protect ë³´í¸íë¤, ì§í¤ë¤
He's planting some bushes.
â plant (ë무/ì¨ì ë±ì) ì¬ë¤, ê°ê¾¸ë¤
He's doing two things at once.
â at once ì¦ì[ë¹ì¥/ì§ì²´ ìì´] / ëìì[í꺼ë²ì]
A shopkeeper is watering some flowers.
â water 물ì 주ë¤
The woman is operating a sewing machine.
â sewing machine ì¬ë´í
The passengers are leaning against the railing.
â lean against/on sth ~ì 기ëë¤[ìì§íë¤
She is holding an envelope in her hand.
â hold ì¡ê³ [ì¥ê³ /ë¤ê³ /ìê³ /ë°ì¹ê³ ] ìë¤[ê°ë¤/ë¤ëë¤]
She is buttoning her coat.
â button ë¨ì¶ë¥¼ ì ê·¸ë¤
He's loading boxes onto the truck.
â load (~ì ë§ì ì§, ì¬ë ë±ì) ì£ë¤[íì°ë¤/ì ì¬íë¤]
She's resting her chin in her hand.
â rest[prop] one's chin on[in] one's hand ìì¼ë¡ í±ì ê´´ë¤
Passengers are boarding the bus.
1) 우려나타내기
-I'm afraid that~ 아무래도 ~할 것 같다
I'm afraid that we have no choice but dispose of half our land 아무래도 우리 토지의 반을 처분하는 것 말고는 다른 방법이 없을 것 같다
2) 문제점 지적하기
-One of the problems is~ 문제들 중 하나는 ~이다
One of the problems is the growing global water loss crisis 문제들 중 하나는 증대하는 세계적 물 부족 사태다
3) 특정 사실 회상하기
-The thing I remember most is that~ 가장 기억나는 것은 ~이다
The thing I remember most is that there was something on the desk
추측의 조동사 (3개)
추측의 조동사 + 원형 (현재에 대한 추측)
(may,must,cannot) have + p.p. (과거에 대한 추측)
* may 원형 : -일지 모른다 = It is possible that S + V현재 ∼
* may have + p.p. : -이었을지 모른다 = It is possible that S + V과거∼
* must 원형 : -임에 틀림없다 = It is certain that S + V현재 ∼
* must have + p.p. : -이었음에 틀림없다 = It is certain that S + V과거∼
* cannot 원형 : -일리가 없다 = It is impossible that S + V현재 ∼
* cannot have + p.p. :-이었을리가 없다 = It is impossible that S + V과거∼
부대 상황의 with
with + 목적어 + 분사 (해석: 목적어를 분사한채로)
with his arms folded (팔장을 낀채로)
with little wind blowing (바람이 거의 불지않는)
Don't speak with your mouth full.
해석에 주의할 수동태
be told (듣다), be given (받다), be asked (질문 받다)
중요 부정사 구문
* too ∼ to - : 너무 ∼ 해서 -할 수 없다 (= so ∼ that S can't -)
* ⓐ enough to ∼ : ∼ 할 만큼 충분히 ⓐ 하다 (= so ⓐ that S can-)
selection 선집, 모음집
stake (내기의) 판돈
sunburn (햇볕에 의한) 화상
surfing 파도타기
surprise party 깜짝 파티
apparel 의복
bleach 탈색
boutique (숙녀복 전문의) 부띠끄
braid hair 땋은 머리
emergency leave 긴급 휴가
deck (배의)갑판
dock/port/harbor 부두/항구
desert 버리다, 사막
dessert 후식
approve 승인하다
disapprove 못마땅해 하다
be short of ~이 부족한
run out of ~이 다 떨어지다
jet lag (비행기 여행으로 인한) 시차 피로
layover 중간 기착(stopover)
local time 도착지 시각
take a detour 우회하다
pull up a car 차를 멈추다
pull over a car 차를 노견에 세우다
break down 고장이 나다
tow 견인하다
gas(gasoline) / fuel 휘발유
stroller 유모차
foreman 감독관
edit 편집하다
editor 편집자
scrub ~를 문질러 닦다
identify ~를 확인하다
identical 똑같은
1. Lie on your stomach. ( 엎드려 누우세요. )
비슷한 표현 => Lie on your front.
Lie facedown.
2. Lie on your back. ( 드러누우세요. )
비슷한 표현 => Lie back.
3. Lie on your side. ( 옆으로 누우세요. )
4. Could you take off your shirt? ( 셔츠를 벗으세요. )
5. Like this? ( 이렇게요? )
6. He made room for a physically handicapped man.
( 그는 지체부자유자에게 자리를 양보했다. )
7. Why don't you make room for him? ( 자리를 양보하시는 게 어때요? )
비슷한 표현 => Why don't you give him your seat?
8. I guess you're right. ( 네 말이 맞아. )
9. Don't you think he's tired? ( 저분이 피곤하다고 생각되지 않니? )
10. There's an old man getting on the subway.
( 연세 많은 노인께서 전철에 오르고 있어. )
11. You did the right thing. ( 옳은 일 했어. )
12. You're walking too fast. Please come along with me.
( 너무 빨리 걷는군요. 함께 가요. )
13. Please come along with me. I need some help with my bag.
( 함께 가주세요. 제 가방 좀 들어주세요. )
14. Please accompany me. ( 함께 가요. )
15. Catch up! ( 앞서 가는 사람이 뒤쳐진 사람에게 "어서 와" "빨리 따라붙어" )
16. Where are you going? ( 어디 가십니까? )
17. I need some help carrying this package.
( 이 소포를 가져가는데 도움이 좀 필요합니다. )
18. The view took my breath away. ( 경치가 장관이었습니다. )
비슷한 표현 => The view was breathtaking.
19. How was your weekend? ( 주말 어땠습니까? )
20. It was great! ( 좋았어요! )
직업과 회사에 관련된 오픽 표현들입니다ㅎㅎ나의 직업→ What kind of work do you do? What does your job entail? Tell me about your job. * 나의 직업을 설명할때 필요한 기본요소1. 회사이름, 부서, 직위, 일한기간 등2. 회사의 주요 분야 및 주요상품3. 자신이 맡은 일4. 업무의 성격 및 특징TIP! 회사에 대한 기본적인 표현들을 영어로 정확하게 외워놓도록 하자!TIP! 자기소개와 마찬가지로 속도감 있게, 다양한 정보를 짜임새있게, 막힘없이 말할 수 있어야 한다. * 표현설명1.회사명 : 회사를 뜻하는 여러 가지 표현들을 알아둘 것! → company, enterprise, association, corporation, establishment, firmI work at/for -------. corporation. big/small business 큰/작은 회사 I work for a small-sized / mid-sized/small and medium (sized) firm (중소기업) It's called 회사이름 회사 이름은~입니다. 2. 내가 맡은 업무, 부서, 직급 : 업무를 뜻하는 여러 가지 표현들을 알아둘 것! 내가 하는 일은~이다/~을 책임지고 있다 I'm in charge of~ I do~ My role is~ It is my job to decide which product is to go to market.~부서에서 일하다 I work in the _______ department (division) My department deals with all kinds of financial issues. I'm the marketing manager of ~ company. 3. 회사의 분야와 주요 품목 : 회사의 분야와 주요 품목를 뜻하는 여러 가지 표현들을 알아둘 것! My company mainly produces electronic devices, such as ~. The main product of my company is~. The main field of the company is~. We are known for~. We specialize in ~. We mainly work on~ 4.근무 기간 I've been working for 회사이름 for 3 years. 5. 일에 대한 선호 I love my job because, -------. to be more than happy with ~ : ~에 아주 만족하다 I am happy to ~: ~을 하는데 있어 기쁘다 I am happy to be working with my co-workers.TIP! 자신의 업무에 관한 객관적인 정보만 주고 끝내지 말고, 업무를 좋아하는지, 이유는 왜인지 등을 간단히 덧붙여주면 보다 창의적인 답변이 될 수 있다. 나의 회사 업무→ What's your favorite thing to do at work? * 나의 회사 업무를 설명할때 필요한
토익스피킹 한 번이라도 보신분들은 아실거에요~
토스에는 지문을 따라읽는 파트가 있어요!!
제가 시험을 여러번 보다보니 터득한 방법이
몇가지 있는데요~
부족하지만 소개해드릴게요^^
1. 발음
발음에는 연음, 강세, 억양들이 중요 요소에요~
원어민이 아닌 우리에겐 원어민들의 발음을 많이 들어보는 게 무엇보다
중요한 것 같아요.
2.큰소리로 읽기
정확한 발음으로 또박또박 크게 말하세요~
발음이 무조건 둥글둥글 하게 굴린다고 좋은 건 아니잖아요~
정확한 발음을 알고 자신있게 말해야 해요!! 사전을 보면서 발음기호를 항상 확인하면서
특히 긴단어면 더 신경써서 발음을 외우고 많이 들어보았어요!!!
3.주의해야할 고유명사, ed,-s
고유명사는 예를들어 국가명이나 지명, 이름인데요 의외로 미리 숙지해가지 않으면
우리에게 낯선 고유명사가 있어서 잘못 말하게 되요.
틀리면 아쉽게 감점요인이니까 미리 공부해가셔야 합니다.
-ed,-s도 과거형과 복수명사를 미국인들이 어떻게 발음하는지 신경써서
가시면 좋습니다!! 접미사를 약하게 발음하는지 강하게 발음하는지
많이 들어보세요^^
오픽 - 학교소개하기
[기본표현]
- I am in third grade (year). : 저는 3학년입니다.
- I have many good memories from my school life. : 나는 학교생활에 좋은 추억이 많다.
- Our school commands a fine view. : 우리 학교는 전망이 좋다.
- found a school : 학교를 창립하다.
- be located in : ~에 위치하다.
[학교의 종류]
- a high school for girls : 여학교
- a junior high school : 중학교
- co-educational school : 남녀공학 학교
- a private school : 사립학교
- a mission school : 종교학교
- a business school : 실업학교
- community school : 지역사회 학교
[학교생활]
- semester : 학기
- dormitory : 기숙사
- laboratory : 어학실
- schoolmate : 학교동료
- tuition : 교수, 수업, 수업료
- school foundation anniversary : 개교기념일
- sign up : 수강신청 하다
- enroll : 등록하다
- in my school days : 학교시절에
- drop out : ~를 그만두다
- school lets out at : 학교는 ~ 시에 끝난다
- go to : ~에 다니다
- be absent from : 결석하다
- left school early : 조퇴하다
- take ~ years off : ~을 휴학하다
- lodged in : ~에서 하숙하다
[성적관련]
- report card : 성적표, 통지표
- scholarship : 장학금
- I am top of the class : 내가 우리반에서 일등이다
- I have fair grades : 내 성적은 그저 그렇다
- I'm in the middle of my class : 나는 우리반에서 성적이 중간쯤이다
- I'm doing poorly at school : 나는 성적이 나쁘다
[동아리 활동 관련]
- be a member of : ~의 회원이다
- join : 가입하다
- withdraw from : 탈퇴하다
Q. Tell me about your school in detail.
A.
My university is located near the Han River, on the north side of town. It is built on the side of a hill, so the campus is steep. It's a co-educational school, and I remember the female students complaining about how muscular their legs got from walking up the hill. I have many good memories of that school. In my third year, I lodged in a house near the university. I met several nice classmates who were also staying there. We all joined a photography club, and spent our free time taking pictures around Seoul.
or
A.
My university is located in the middle of Seoul so that it is easy to get to there. Since the neighborhood of the university is so bustling, many students enjoy hanging out with their friends in their free time. However, the campus is relatively peaceful so it's a good place to study there. It is well known for its excellent faculty and the professors are highly qualified to teach their own fields. Aside from that, the university has a pure and healthy environment which is conducive to studying. I'm majoring in Industrial Design so I'm supposed to do many projects with others in order to develop communication skills. The most memorable project I've done in school as a team is "Design Investment Project". I could learn not only how to persuasively insist what I think is right but also how to reach a satisfactory compromise. In conclusion, I think my university has a lot of advantages in many ways.
[예상문제]
1. When was the happiest time of your school years?
2. Describe your favorite course that you took at school. Why do you like the course?
3. Tell me about your first visit to the school you are now attending. When was it? Who were you with? What did you do?
오픽 가족소개하기
[word]
1. consist of ~으로 구성되다
-My family consist of five members: my father, mother, older brother, youger brother and me.
2. be the second of three children 세 아이 중 둘째
-I am the second of three children in my family.
3. bring up 키우다, raise 키우다, feed 부양하다, 먹이다
-It's difficult to bring up a big family on a low income.
4. close/tight-knit family 친밀한 가족
nuclear family 핵가족, extended family 대가족
-I can say my family is a close/tight-knit family.
5. family resemblance 가족 유사성, 가족끼리 닮음.
resemblance between A and B
-You can see the strong family resemblance when you meet my parents.
6. nag 잔소리하다
-I usually nag my younger brother to clean his room because it is really messy.
7. obedient child 말 잘 듣는 아이
mischievous child 장난꾸러기 bully 골목대장
-My younger sister was not an obedient child, so she was often punished by our mother.
8. mature for one's age 나이에 비해 어른스러운
-My youngest sister is mature for her age.
9. treat ~ with respect ~을 공경하다
-My parents always teach us to treat older people with respect.
10. praise 칭찬하다
-My father always praised me whenever I got a full mark in English.
[sample response]
There are four people in my family: my mother, my father, my little brother and me. We all live together in a small villa in Seoul. Although everyone is busy for their work, surely we are happy together. My father is self-employed and very strict for what is required at work. He loves to go hiking with his club members on the weekends because he is a bit chubby and trying very hard to lose weight. My mother is a diligent housewife and really good at cooking. She's crazy about shopping at a big supermarket, two blocks down the town. As for my little brother, he's 3 years younger than me and looks very much like my father. He's just started working at an electronic company and very interested in what he's doing. He used to pick a fight with me, but is now one of my closest friends and we often go out for fun. Overall, we all get on pretty well as a family although we sometimes get on each other's nerves.
오픽취미, 애완동물기르기
[feel lonely:외로움을 느끼다]
-제가 외로움을 느꼈기 때문에 강아지를 샀습니다.
Since I felt lonely, I bought myself a dog.
-저는 외롭지 않기 위해서 강아지를 스스로 샀습니다.
I bought myself a puppy not to feel lonely.
-집에 혼자 있고, 외로울 때 저는 애완동물이 필요합니다.
When I stay home alone and feel lonely, I need a pet.
-저희 엄마는 제가 외동이고 외로워했기 때문에 강아지를 사주셨습니다.
My mom bought a puppy for me because I was the only child and felt lonely.
[responsibility:책임감]
-부모님은 애완동물을 키움으로써 책임감을 기르기를 원했습니다.
My parents wanted to build responsibility by raising a pet.
-강아지를 키운 것은 제가 강한 책임감을 가지도록 했습니다.
Raising a dog made me have a strong sense of responsibility.
-저희 엄마는 애완동물을 키우는 것이 저에게 책임감을 가르쳐준다고 믿습니다.
My mom believes keeping a pet teaches me responsibility.
-강아지를 길렀던 주된 이유는 책임감을 기르기 위해서였습니다.
The main reason why I raised a dog was to develop a sense of responsibility.
[sniff:코를 킁킁거리다]
-맛있는 냄새를 맡을 때마다 저의 강아지는 코를 킁킁거립니다.
My puppy sniffs whenever he smells something delicious.
-강아지들은 소변을 보기 전에 코를 킁킁거립니다.
Dogs sniff before they urinate.
-예민한 후각 때문에 강아지들은 항상 코를 킁킁거립니다.
Dogs sniff all the time because of a keen sense of smell.
-제가 비닐봉투로 소리를 내면 제 강아지는 코를 킁킁거립니다.
When I make sounds with plastic bags, my puppy sniffs.
[‘취미/애완동물 기르기‘ 질문&답변]
Q.1
You indicated in the survey that you keep a pet. tell me all about your pet. what kind of pet is it? what does it look like? give me as many details as possible
A.1
I have a small poodle named cookie at home. my father brought her home when she was only 10days old. I named her cookie because her for color is chocolate just like chocolate cookies. she just turned 3years old. she used to be so quite and shy when she was a baby but now she's busy sniffing around wherever she goes. I love cookie dearly and I think she loves me more than anyone else.
Q.2
What do you have to do for your pet every day, every month, or every year?
A.2
First of all, I have to make sure to feed cookie on time every day. I also take her for a walk every evening. I bathe her once a week. once a month I take her to the vet for a haircut. every 3 or 4months. I take her for a health check-up.
Q.3
There may be some merits and demerits of keeping a pet. pick one merit and a demerit to talk about in detail.
A.3
The best thing about having a pet is that you have a great companion. because I can tell her anything and trust that she will never tell anyone. however, everyone in my family including myself is busy during the day so feeding her on time could be bit of a hassle sometime. also when I want to go out of town for the weekend, it's hard to find a trustworthy dog sitter. it may be hard to take care of her but I would never give cookie up for anything in this world.
Part 2 [사진묘사]typing up a document 서류를 타이핑하고 있는filling out a form 양식을 작성하는examining documents 서류를 검토하고 있는making a call 전화를 걸고 있는attending a seminar 세미나에 참가하고 있는having a discussion 토론 중인delivering a presentation 발표 중인distributing materials 자료를 나눠주고 있는looking for a book 책을 찾고 있는prescribing some medicine 약을 처방하고 있는shaking the thermometer 온도계를 흔들고 있는setting up the equipment 장비를 설치하고 있는seats are occupied 자리가 꽉 차 있다waiting in line 줄 서서 기다리는clearing off the table 테이블을 치우고 있는paying for the meal 음식값을 지불하고 있는ordering some food 음식을 주문하고 있는browsing some items 물건들을 살펴보고 있는pushing a cart 쇼핑카트를 밀고 있는checking a scale 무게를 확인하고 있는unwrapping the item 제품의 포장을 뜯고 있는run through the woods (길이) 숲 속으로 뻗어 있다.Part 3 [질문/답변]vacation 휴가business trip 출장business attire 비즈니스 복장avoid 피하다a part-time job 아르바이트important factor 중요한 요소difficulty 어려움challenge 도전overcome 극복하다advantage 유리한 점disadvantage 불리한 점frequently 자주usually 보통, 주로normally 보통sometimes 가끔occasionally 종종often 자주seldom 좀처럼 ~하지 않는다hardly 거의 ~하지 않는다rarely 거의 ~하지 않는다never 전혀 ~하지 않는다once in a while 때때로Part 4 [일정표]director 이사manager 관리자vice president 부사장president 사장boardroom 회의실exhibit hall 전시관conference 회의employee orientation 사원 오리엔테이션main topic 주요 주제break time 휴식시간keynote speaker 주요 연설자take place 개최되다location 장소the following presentation 뒤이은/다음 프레젠테이션plan on ~에 대한 계획registration 등록opening 개회ceremony 의례closing remark 폐회festival 축제itinerary 여행 일정confirm 확인하다
오픽 - 여행관련
▶해외
1. 특별히 준비해야 할 것이나 어려운 점
2. 해외여행 떠나기 전에 해야 할 일
3. 기억에 남는 해외여행 및 가장 인상적인 도시나 나라
4. 다음에 가고 싶은 여행지
▶국내
1. 국내여행 가본 곳 중에 가장 기억에 남는 곳
2. 언제, 누구와 갔는지
3. 그곳에서 무엇을 했으며, 왜 기억에 남는지
▶출장경험
1. 국내출장
2. 해외출장
▶단어
여행할 때 짐을 싸는 것 packing
I like to travel light. 저는 짐을 가볍게 쌉니다.
I pack a small suitcase. 저는 작은 가방에 짐을 쌉니다.
I take everything just in case. 만일을 대비해서 모든 것을 다 챙깁니다.
숙소 accommodation, resort
Have you booked any accommodation? 숙소를 예약하셨습니까?
There are a lot of nice guys in the resort. 이 리조트 안에는 멋진 사람들이 많다.
여행용 짐 luggage
I have not packed my luggage at all. 아직까지 내 가방을 싸지 못했어.
여권 passport
My passport expires at the end of the year. 내 여권은 올해 말에 만료된다.
관광 sightseeing
I'll clean my camera for sightseeing. 관광을 위해 카메라 렌즈를 닦아놔야겠다.
시간을 보내다 spend time
I want to spend time with my boyfriend in France. 나는 프랑스에서 나의 남자친구와 시간을 보내고 싶다.
여행 journey
It was a nice journey. 정말 멋진 여행이다.
여행사 travel agent
A travel agent booked me hotel reservations. 여행사에서 나를 위해 호텔을 예약해줬다.
▶모범답안
I visited Melbourne, Australia a few years ago. The city had a lot of old European style buildings and Victorian architecture. The downtown was crowded with local people and tourists. There was a tram running in the middle of the roadway, and people drove cars on the left-hand side which was very interesting to me. Also, there was a river called 'the Yarra' running through the city, and along the river, there were many classy and expensive cafes and restaurants made the river even more beautiful. Many diverse ethnic people were living in Melbourne which is very different from Korea, and they were very kind to tourists.
저는 몇 년 전 호주의 멜번에 갔었습니다. 그 도시에는 유럽 스타일의 건물들과 빅토리아풍의 건축물들이 많이 있었습니다. 시내는 현지인들과 관광객들로 붐볐습니다. 도로 한가운데에는 트램이 운행되고 있었고, 사람들은 좌측에서 차를 운전했는데 굉장히 흥미로웠습니다. 또한, 도시를 가로지르는 야라라고 불리는 강이 있었는데 그 강을 따라 고급스러운 카페와 식당들이 많이 있었습니다. 밤에는 그 카페와 레스토랑에서 나오는 불빛들이 그 강을 한층 더 아름답게 만들어 줬습니다. 한국과는 매우 다른게 많고, 다양한 인종의 사람들이 멜번에 살고 있었고 그들은 관광객들에게 매우 친절했습니다.
OPIc - 유용한 질문패턴
질문 패턴01. 영화 보러 갈래?
Do you want to see a movie tonight?
이걸 원해? 말만 해! 다 해 줄 테니~ 상대방의 의향을 물을 땐, Do you~?
질문 패턴02. 조용히 좀 해 줄래?
Can you keep it down?
밥 좀 사줄래? 청소 좀 도와줄래? 어려운 일을 부탁할 땐, Can you~?
질문 패턴03. 얘기 좀 해도 될까?
Can I talk to you?
그것 좀 해도 돼? 상대방의 허락을 구하거나 부탁할 일이 있을 땐, Can I~?
질문 패턴04. 여기 사인해 주시겠어요?
Would you sign here, please?
점잖고 격조 있고 교양 있게 말하고 싶을 땐, Would you~?
질문 패턴05. 진심이야?
Are you serious?
행복하다고? 긴장된다고? 상대방의 상태를 묻고 싶다면, Are you~?
질문 패턴06. 내가 먼저 전화해야 하나?
Should I call him first?
제가 어찌 하오리까? 무언가 해야 하냐고 나의 의무를 물을 땐, Should I~?
질문 패턴07. 그녀에게 데이트 신청할 작정이야?
Are you going to ask her out?
뭔가 할 예정이라고 이미 마음먹은 일을 통보할 땐, Are you going to~?
질문 패턴08. 전화해도 돼요?
Is it okay if I call you?
무엇이든 괜찮은지 아닌지 묻고 싶을 땐, Is it okay if~?
질문 패턴09. 인터넷으로 주문하지 그래?
Why don''t you order it online?
내 이름은 권해요! 상대방에게 무언가 권유할 땐, Why don''t you~?
질문 패턴10. 근처에 화장실이 있나요?
Is there a bathroom around here?
어이, 거기 누구 없소? Is there~?
질문 패턴11. 누굴 사랑해 본 적 있어요?
Have you ever loved someone?
해봤어? 먹어봤어? 가봤어? 경험을 물어볼 땐, Have you~?
질문 패턴12. 좀 도와줘?
You need some help?
평서문으로도 물어볼 수 있다? 상대방에게 물어보고 싶은 것이 있을 땐 무조건 You~?
질문 패턴13. 그렇게 생각 안 해?
Don''t you think so?
넌 안 그러니? 상대방의 동의를 구하고 싶을 땐, Don''t you~?
질문 패턴14. 저한테 메시지 온 거 있어요?
Any messages for me?
무언가 있는지 물어볼 때 Any~?를 써도 된다고?
질문 패턴15. 무슨 일 있어?
What happened to you?
뭘 했는지, 뭘 좋아하는지. ‘무엇’이 들어가는 질문을 할 땐 무조건, What~?
질문 패턴16. 너희 둘은 어떻게 만나게 되었는데?
How did you two meet?
‘어떻게’라는 말이 들어가는 표현을 할 땐 무조건, How~?
질문 패턴17. 오늘 언제 퇴근해요?
When do you get off today?
시간에 관한 질문을 할 땐 언제나, When~?
질문 패턴18. 어디 가고 싶어?
Where do you want to go?
어디 가고 싶다고? 어디 있는 거야? ‘어디’가 들어가는 질문을 할 땐, Where~?
질문 패턴19. 누가 이랬어?
Who did this?
‘누가’ 했는지 묻고 싶을 땐 무조건, Who~?
질문 패턴20. 왜 나한테 키스했어?
Why did you kiss me?
왜 그랬는데? 도대체 왜 그랬어? 이유를 묻고 싶을 땐 언제나, Why~?
1. 내가 집까지 태워다줄 수 있는데.(I can drive you home.)당신의 능력을 보여 주세요! 할 수 있다고, 해 줄 거라고 자신 있게 말하고 싶을 땐, I can~
2. 내가 계산할게.(I'll pick up the tab.)뜻이 있는 곳에 길이 있다! 무언가를 할 거라고 공언할 땐, I will~
3. 난 담배 안 피워.(I don't smoke.)안한다면 안 한다니까! 어떤 일을 하지 않는다고 부정할 땐, I don't ~
4. 너 만나러 여기 왔어.(I'm here to see you.)내가 말이쥐~ 나에 대해 말하고 싶을 땐, I'm~
5. 커피 좀 더 주시겠어요?(I'd like more coffee, please.)격조 있고 교양 있게 부탁할 때, I'd like~
6. 나 5kg 뺄 거야.(I'm going to lose 5kg.)한다면 꼭 한다니까~ 결심한 걸 다른 사람들에게 얘기할 땐, I'm going to~
7. 가봐야 할 것 같아.(I think I should get along.)그건 좀 아닌 것 같은데… 자신의 의견을 좀더 부드럽게 표현하고 싶을 땐, I think~
8. 생각 좀 해 볼게요.(Let me think about it.)선심 쓰듯이 내가 하겠다고 할 때도, 해보게 해달라고 부탁할 때도 Let me~
9. 우리 사귀자.(Let‘s go steady.)무엇이든 같이 하고 싶은 일이 있을 땐, Let's~!
10. 잔돈 여기 있습니다.(Here's your change.)여기에, 저기에, 이게? Here's~, There's~, This is~
11. 언제든 연락 주세요.(Feel free to contact us.)동사로 시작하는 명령문과 부정 명령문, Feel free to~
12. 차라리 혼자 있을래요.(I would rather be alone.)차라리 과거가 있는 게 낫지. 내가 선호하는 것을 말하고 싶을 땐, I would rather~
13. 언니랑 목소리가 똑같네요.(You sound just like your sister.)목소리가, 맛이 보인다, 보여! 목소리가 꾀꼬리 같다며 작업하고 싶을 땐, You sound~
14. 당신 오늘 밤 정말 섹시해 보여.(You look gorgeous tonight.)상대방의 옷차림이나 기분 등이 어떤 것 같다고 추측할 땐, You look~
15. 그냥 클릭만 하면 돼.(All you have to do is click. )다른 건 손대지 말고 뭔가 한 가지만 하면 된다고 말할 땐, All you have to do is~
16. 더 나빴을 수도 있어.(It could be worse.)could와 would가 어떻게 다르다고? 일어날 가능성이 있는 일을 말할 땐 It could be~
17. 그 영화 벌써 봤어.(I've already seen the movie.)현재완료? 그런 건 잊어. 벌써 했다는 말을 하고 싶을 땐 무조건, I've already~
18. 술을 줄여야겠어.(I should cut down on my drinking.)뭘 해야 한다는 말을 할 땐, I should~, I have to~, I've got to~
19. 나 전화 받느라 바빠.(I'm busy answering phone calls.)날 그렇게도 괴롭혔던 -ing. 지금 당장 혹은 요 근래 바쁘다는 말을 할 땐, I'm busy -ing ~
20. 나 머리 잘랐어.(I got my hair cut.)have/get/make를 살리면 영어가 세련되어진다. 누군가에게 뭔가 시켰다는 말을 할 땐, I got~
※ 토익스피킹 파트2-사진묘사 필수표현 ※
[사무실, 강의실, 도서관]
발표하다 : They are giving a presentation.
손으로 가리키다 : The man is pointing at the document.
메모하다 : The students are taking notes about the lecture.
손뼉 치다 : The audience is clapping for the presenter.
책을 꺼내려고 팔을 뻗다 : He is reaching for books on the shelf.
놓여 있다 : The magazines are lying on the table.
책을 보고 있다 : They are reading books silently.
키보드를 치다 : The audience is typing on their laptop computers.
문서들이 쌓여있다 : Some documents are piled up.
[상점, 레스토랑]
상을 차리다 : The waitress is setting the table.
붓다 : The waiter is pouring water for the customer.
마주보고 있다 : They are facing each other at the table.
줄 서다 : They are lined up for ordering.
입어보다 : She is trying on clothes.
단추를 잠그다 : She is buttoning her coat.
벗다 : He is taking off his work boots.
들고 있다 : She is holding up a dress.
정리 되어 있다 : Tables and chairs are arranged on the patio.
야채를 고르다 : An old lady is choosing some vegetables in the store.
서빙하다 : The waitress is serving drinks to the customer.
물건을 사고 있다 : The man is making a purchase.
진열되어 있다 : Many items are displayed.
[가정, 청소]
진공청소 하다 : She is vacuuming the carpet.
침대를 정돈하다 : The maid is making the bed.
앞으로 숙이다 : The man is bending over to pick up some tools.
경치를 보다 : The men are enjoying the view from the rock.
물주다 : The lady is watering the plant.
헹구다 : She is rinsing the plates.
먹이를 먹이다 : The children are feeding the animal.
닦다 : They are polishing the handrail.
봉인하다 : They are sealing a box with tape.
짐을 싸다 : They are packing their suitcases.
[동작]
오토바이를 수리하고 있다 : They are repairing a motorbike.
선반 위에 박스를 쌓고 있다 : She is piling the boxes on the shelves.
일렬로 의자들을 준비하고 있다 : She is arranging the chairs in a row.
재킷을 입고 있다 : The man is putting on a jacket.
TV를 보다 : They are looking at the TV.
무언가를 찾다 : She is looking for something in the meeting room.
아기를 돌보다 : She is looking after baby.
쉬다 : The woman is resting on the sofa.
사진 찍다 : She is taking a picture of her friends.
통화를 하고 있다 : He is talking on the phone.
잔디 위에 누워 있다 : He is lying on the grass.
[이동]
길을 걷다 : A man is walking on the street.
길을 건너다 : Three children are crossing the road.
주머니에 손을 넣고 걷다 : He is waking with their hands in his pockets.
운반하다 : She is carrying a baggage.
노를 젓다 : One man is padding the boat.
기다리다 : They are wating for the subway at the subway station.
[신체]
앉다 : He is sitting on the floor.
다리를 꼬고 앉다 : The girl is sitting her legs crossed.
컵을 잡다 : She is holding a cup of coffee.
손을 모은 채 있다 : She is gathering her hands.
손뼉을 치고 있다 : They are clapping their hands.
[기타]
보트들이 물에 떠 있다 : Some boats are floating on the water.
그림이 벽에 걸려 있다 : There is a painting hanging on the wall.
건물들이 길을 따라 있다 : Some buildings are standing along the streets.
모래사장이 있다 : There is a sandy beach.
Let's start the interview now. Tell me a little about yourself.
(1) 우선 이름. 사는 곳. 나이, 가족 등 기본적인 정보를 밝혀야 합니다.
이름 : My name is~
나이 : I'm~
사는 곳 : I live in~
가족 : I live with my family, ~ I have one younger brother who is a ~
하는 일 / 전공 : I'm majoring in~
세부적으로 성격에 대해서도 간단하게 언급해주시는 것도 좋습니다.
ex ) I am an outgoing person, so even when I meet people for the first time,~
(2) 자기소개는 길게 하면 시간이 초과되기 때문에 간단하게 하는게 좋습니다.
연습 시 패턴을 정해 놓고 나아갈 방향을 정해 놓는다면 말하면서 길도 잃지 않고요.
학생이라면 [전공->성격->취미->진로/계획]
ex )
I'm 23 years old now, I'm majoring in English. I'm outgoing.
My favorite hobby is swimming.
I go five times a week. It makes me more confident about myself.
Next year I will graduate from university. ~~
직장인이라면 [가족소개->직장소개->여가시간]
ex )
My brother resembles my mother.
I often go on a business trip to sign contract.
I recently paying attention to video games. I can easily get along with others by playing the game. ~~
(3) 자기소개시 필수 단어
1. I work in~
2. I work for 회사이름
3. work as 직위
4. get promoted 승진하다
5. get a job 직장을 구하다
6. carve out a career 경력을 쌓다.
7. Specialize in 전문으로 하다
8. think about changing jobs 이직을 고려하다
1. I go to 학교 in 장소
2. I am in my (freshman, sophomore, Junior, Senior) year.
3. be between jobs 취업준비 중이다.
4. take a year off from the school 휴학하다
5. go study abroad 유학가다
6. write a graduation thesis 졸업논문을 쓰다
7. graduate school 대학원
8. be majoring in 전공
1. I socialize well with people 사람들과 잘 어울린다
2. have a flexible personality 융통성 있는 성격
3. open-minded 개방적
4. emotional 감정적인
5. timid 소심한
6. hot-tempered 성격 급한
7. meticulous 곰꼼한
8. coy 내숭떠는
9. careless 덤벙대는
10. considerate 사려깊은
11. affectionate 다정한
12. optimistic 낙천적인
13. picky 까다로운
14. wishy-washy 우유부단한
15. introverted 내성적인
16. selfish 이기적인
1. resemble 닮다
2. be similar in ~가 비슷하다
3. don't look like each other at all 전혀 닮지 않았다
4. have a lot in common 공통점이 많다
5. cute 귀여운
6. charming 매력적인
7. medium-height 중간 키의
8. adorable 사랑스러운
9. chubby 통통한
10. skinny 마른
11. have a beer belly 배가 나오다
12. muscular 근육질의
