25강- 명사절2

【명사절 접속사】

【명사절 접속사: 의문사】

1)의문대명사 who/whose/what/which→ ‘불완전’(주어, 목적어, 보어가 없는 불완전한 문장)

What she mentioned was interesting.(목적어 역할)

I can’t decide which is best.(주어 역할)

2)의문 형용사 what/which/whose→ ‘불완전’[(의문형용사+명사)가 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어]

I wasn’t told whose plan it was.(보어)

What price you paid is irrelevant.(목적어)

3)의문부사 when/where/how/why→ ‘완벽한 절’

I will notify you when the repairs will be finished.

Where you live should be indicated on the form.

4)명사절 ‘의문사+to부정사=의문사+주어+should+동사’

I can’t choose what to read(=what I should read) first.

_____N + to부정사→ ‘의문형용사’

I don’t know (what, which, whose) car to buy.

【복합관계대명사 who(m)ever, whatever, whichever】

1)복합관계대명사=대명사+관계대명사(접속사)

→ 선행사 포함

→ 불완전한 명사절과 부사절을 이끎

Whoever(=anyone who)painted the picture is a terrific artist.→ 주어

Please take whatever(=anything that)you need.→ 목적어

2)복합관계대명사의 명사절 VS 부사절

① 명사절

Whoever answers the phone should be polite.

② 부사절

Whoever answers the phone they should be polite.

3)복합관계대명사 VS 복합관계형용사

① 복합관계대명사: who(m)ever, whatever, whichever

ex)Whatever you need,

② 복합관계형용사: whatever, whichever(명사절, 부사절)

ex)Whatever car you need,

Whatever car you need V→ 명사절

Whatever car you need, S+V→ 부사절

4)복합관계대명사 다음에는 불완전한 문장

Whoever files a complaint will be contacted by a service representative.→ 주어

5)복합관계대명사를 쓸지 의문사를 쓸지는 문맥에 따라 결정

① who: 누가

(Whoever, Who) will play that character hasn’t been disclosed yet.

② whoever: 누구든지 간에

(Who, whoever) is chosen for the award will receive $1,000.

【what과 that의 구별】

1)what: only 명사절, always 불완전

It is easy to see what is best for the firm.

2)that: 명사절, 형용사절, 부사절 가능

① 명사절(완전한 절)

→ We were told that there were no seats available.

② 형용사절(불완전한 절)

→ Sophie gave me a suggestion that may help us.

③ 부사절(숙어 표현으로 사용. 완전한 절)

→ The cake was so delicious that I had a second piece.

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【명사절 관련 문제】

1. A manager at Baldwin Tubing contacted a representative of Expact Alerts to learn _____ the fire alarm failed to ring when smoke was present.
(A) who
(B) wherever
(C) whatever
(D) why

[정답] (D) why

[해석]
Baldwin Tubing의 관리자는 연락했다 / Expact Alerts의 직원에게 / 알아내기 위해 / 왜 화재 경보기가 울리지 않았는지 / 연기가 있었을 때

[어휘]
manager 관리자 / contact 연락하다 / representative 직원, 대표자 / fail to R ~하는 것에 실패하다 / smoke 연기 / present 현재의, 참석한, 존재하는

[해설]

1)who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why: 의문사(→ 명사절 접속사)

2)whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever: 복합관계대명사(→명사절 접속사/부사절 접속사)

3)whenever, wherever, however: 복합관계부사(→ 부사절 접속사)

4)~should [contact(×)/speak(○)]to the supervisor

2. Mr. Abel could not remember _____ to open the lock on his safe, so he had to call the manufacturer for instructions.
(A) what
(B) that
(C) how
(D) about

[정답] (C) how

[해석]
Mr. Abel은 기억해 내지 못했다 / 어떻게 여는 지 / 그의 금고의 잠금장치를 / 그래서 그는 불러야 했다 / 제조업체를 / 설명을 위하여

[어휘]
remember 기억하다 / lock 자물쇠 / safe 안전한, 금고 / have to R ~해야 한다 / call 전화하다, 부르다 / manufacturer 제조업체 / instruction 설명, 지시

[해설]

1)safe: ①형용사(안전한) ②명사(금고)

2)whether/as if/의문사/전치사+관계대명사+to R

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【어휘편- 유사의미 형용사/부사1】

1)attached:connected

① attached: 첨부된, 부가적으로 붙은

The attached itinerary may be subject to change.

* 출제포인트

-attached file: 첨부 파일

-문장 맨 앞에 도치가 되어 나간다.

‘Attached[첨부]/Enclosed[동봉]/Included[포함]+동사+주어’

Attached is the list of our customers.

② connected: 연결된

Greenacre Farms is connected to the nearest town by a narrow dirt road.

* 출제포인트: 서로 대등한 두 개가 관계상으로 혹은 물리적으로 연결될 때

2)early:previous

① early: 조기의, (시간상)이른

Early predictions indicate sales will increase.

② previous: (시간상)이전의

Previous work experience should be listed in the application.

* 출제포인트

-지금보다 이전에 일어난 일이나 시간을 말할 때 사용

-동의어: former=ex-

ex)exemployee 전직원

3)extensive:spacious

① extensive: 광범위한, 포괄적인

Located in the Napa Vally, Grigio Vintres produces an extensive variety of quality wines.

* 출제포인트

-extensive research: 광범위한 연구

-extensive experience: 풍부한 경험

-extensive damage: 엄청난 피해

② spacious: (장소가)넓은

The firm provides each executive with a spacious office that overlooks the harbor.

* 출제포인트: roomy와 의미가 같다.

4)outstanding:evident

① outstanding: 뛰어난, 눈에 띄는, 미결제된

Teslak’s latest cell phone model includes several outstanding features.

* 출제포인트

-outstanding performance: ‘exceptional’의 의미

-outstanding balance: ‘overdue/unpaid/delinquent’의 의미

② evident: 명백한

It is evident that more people today get news updates online.

*출제포인트

-사실 등이 외적으로 명백히 드러나 보일 때 사용

-동의어: apparent, obvious