\"수동태가 뭐지? be+pp가 뭐지?\" 하고 기억이 아련하신 분들을 위해 정리합니다.



<능동태와 수동태>



능동태의 형태 : 주어 + 동사 + 목적어.

                    

수동태의 형태 : 목적어 + be + pp + by 주어(목적격으로 바뀜)

                (주격으로 바뀐)



능동태 :         The mechanic repairs the car. 정비사가 차를 수리한다.

수동태 :         The car is repaired by the mechanic. 차가 정비사에 의해서 수리된다.

수동태 부정 :    The car is not repaired  by the mechanic.

수동태 의문문 :  Is the car repaired by the mechanic?

             대답 : be동사로 물었으므로

                 Yes, it is (repaired by the mechanic).

                  No, it isn\'t (repaired by the mechanic).



다음을 수동태로 바꾸세요.



1. A dog chases a cat.

   _______________________________________________________



2. People speak Korean in Korea.

   _______________________________________________________



3. A tiger doesn\'t hunt a rat.

   _______________________________________________________



4. He doesn\'t water the plant.

   _______________________________________________________



5. Does Tom send the fax?

   _______________________________________________________



6. Does Mr. Brown teach English?

   _______________________________________________________



7. Do people speak Chinese in Hong Kong?

   _______________________________________________________



<해답> 1. A cat is chased by a dog./ 2. Korean is spoken in Korea (by people 생략)./ 3. A rat is not hunted by a tiger./ 4. The plant is not watered by him./ 5. Is the fax sent by Tom?/ 6. Is English taught by Mr. Brown?/ 7. Is Chinese spoken (by people생략) in Hong Kong?