Yesterday I cut my hair at a beauty salon near my home.

I wanted to take my picture in front of the 63 Building as a souvenir of my trip to Seoul.

I had a toothache, so I pulled my tooth.

말하는 사람이 아닌 간접행위자(Indirect agency)가 동사의 의미상의 주어가 될 때, 다시 말해서 동사의 행위를 하는 사람이 주어가 아니고 다른 행위자인 경우, ‘have와 get’을 사용한다. 오늘 강의는 포인트 정리보다는 다음 구조와 예문의 암기가 필요한 파트이기 때문에 아래의 내용정리 표를 예문을 포함하여 전체를 암기하시기를 당부하는 바입니다.

have +object + ~ing

cause somebody to be doing something

e.g1) He had us laughing all through the meal.

have + object +동/원

cause somebody to do something, especially to talk about giving instructions or orders.

e.g2) (To my secretary) I’m ready to see Mr. Lim. Have him come in.

e.g3) The manager had everybody fill out a form

have + object + p.p

cause something to be done by somebody else.

e.g4) I must have my watch repaired.

e.g5) I’m going to have my hair cut this afternoon.

e.g6) If you don’t get out of my home, I’ll have you arrested.

 have

사람 + 동사원형

이렇게 많이 알고 계십니다. 물론 많은 경우가 많지만 e.g6)과 같은 경우도 있으므로 주의할 것!!

사물 + p.p

목적어와 목적보어의 의미상의 관계가 능동이면 동사원형!! 수동이면 p.p!!

get + object + ~ing

make something/somebody start ~ing

e.g7) Don’t get him talking about his illness.

e.g8) Once we got the heater going the car started to warm up.

get + object+ to V

make somebody/something do something OR       persuade somebody/something to do something

e.g9)  I can’t get the child to go to bed.

e.g10) Get Ross to help us if you can.

get + object + p.p

cause something to be done by somebody else.

e.g11) I must get my watch repaired.

e.g12) I’m going to get my hair cut this afternoon.

‘have’나 ‘get’ 뒤에 간접행위자를 넣어서 표현하고 싶으면 이 경우 목적어는 당연히 간접행위자가 될 것이며 ‘have’는 간접행위자 (의미상의주어) 다음에 목적보어로 ‘동사원형’을 취하고, ‘get’은 ‘to부정사’를 취한다.

Yesterday I had the beautician cut [got the beautician to cut] my hair at a     beauty salon near my home.

I wanted to have my friend take [get my friend to take] my picture in front of the 63 Building as a souvenir of my trip to Seoul.

I had a toothache, so I had the dentist pull [got the dentist to pull] my         tooth.