 |
축약형 |
A. 축약형의 형태 |
|
be
(am, is, are) |
have
(have, has) |
will |
would |
I |
I'm |
I've |
I'll |
I'd |
you |
you're |
you've |
you'll |
you'd |
he |
he's |
he's |
he'll |
he'd |
she |
she's |
she's |
she'll |
she'd |
it |
it's |
it's |
it'll |
- |
we |
we're |
we've |
we'll |
we'd |
they |
they're |
they've |
they'll |
they'd |
|
B. 부정어의 축약형 |
be |
do |
have |
will, would 등 |
is not → isn't
are not → aren't
was not → wasn't
were not → weren't |
do not → don't
does not → doesn't
did not → didn't |
have not → haven't
has not → hasn't
|
will not → won't
would not → wouldn't
can not → can't
could not → couldn't
should not → shouldn't
must not → mustn't
|
|
C. 주의해야 할 축약형 |
▷ "Where's David?" "He's in the garage. He's fixing his car." (= He is the garage. He is fixing his car.) |
▷ My brother loves traveling. He's been to almost every country in South Asia. (= He has been to almost …) |
|
|
축약형은 문장 끝에 쓰지 않는 것에 주의한다. |
▷ "Are you Mr. Jones?" "Yes, I am." (Yes, I'm. 으로 쓸 수 없음) |
▷ "Is he a professor?" "Yes, he is." (Yes, he's. 로 쓸 수 없음) |
|
축약형의 자세한 학습을 원하시면 그래머 게이트웨이'Lesson 1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 19, 88를 참고하세요 |
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