[리딩 무료강의] 출첵이벤트 27일차

Chapter 20 병치, 도치구문

벌써 마지막 강의라니 시간이 정말 빠르네요. 오늘은 병치와 도치 구문을 공부했어요.

- 병치: A 접속사 B

  A=B(문장구조, 품사)

- 도치: 주어 동사의 순서가 바뀌는 것

 1) be/조동사는 직접 바뀜

 2) 일반동사는 do/does/did 주어 + 동사원형 의 형태로 도치

- 병치 구문은 같은 품사끼리 연결 돼요.

 Martina's experience and qualifications make her the perfect candidate.

 She will read and edit the articles for the next issue.

 The hotel offers clean and spacious rooms.

 Please fill out the forms accurately and carefully.

 They speak both kindly and attractively.

 A deadly but effective way (deadly는 형용사라는 것 주의!

 동명사구: Traveling for business and staying in hotels become familiar after a while.

 To 부정사구: We need to wash the dishes and (to) take out the trash.

 전치사구: The police officers standing at the entrance and in the lobby work for the governor.

 명사절: Jerry asked me what type of paper I want and how much I need.

- 가정법 문장에서 if가 생략되면 도치가 일어나요.

 1) 미래

  (1) 도치 전 If 주어 should + 동원

  (2) 도치 후 Should 주어 + 동원

  If clients should have a question, S+V

    => Should clients have a question, S+V

 2) 과거

  (1) 도치 전 If 주어 were,

  (2) 도치 후 Were 주어 + 보어

 3) 과거완료

  (1) 도치 전 If 주어 had p.p

  (2) 도치 후 Had 주어 p.p / Had 주어 been p.p

  If I had had enough money, I could have bought that car.

   => Had I had enough money, I could have bought that car.

  Had I reviewed the report carefully, I could have found the typo.

- 부정어 (never, nor, hardly, seldom, rarely, little) 도치

 1) be / 조동사 직접

  Never he is aware of -> Never is he aware of

  Never he can understand -> Never can he understand

  Never he has known -> Never has he known

  We had never experienced such incredible success.

   => Never had we experienced such incredible success.

 2) 일반동사는 do/does/did + 주어 + 동사원형

  Never he knows -> Never does he know

  Never he knew -> Never did he know

- So V + S => 긍정, Neither V + S => 부정

  She is hungry -> So am I.

  Max can drive a car -> So can I.

  My sister has seen this movie -> So have I.

  * So 구문에서 일반동사는 do/does/did 주어 형태로 도치돼요.

     Max has a car. -> So do I. / So does she.

  Sharon is not hungry -> Neither am I.

  Gil can't smoke -> Neither can I.

  My parents haven't seen this movie -> Neither have I.

  * Neither 구문에서 일반동사는 do/does/did 주어 형태로 도치돼요.

    Gil doesn't have a car -> Neither do I.

    Gil didn't like her -> Neither did I.

  * 출제포인트 S + V, 접 _____ V + S.

 

- Only + 부사(구,절)가 문장 맨 앞으로 나가면 도치돼요.

 1) Only lately / recently / then V + S :  Only 다음에 부사구가 오면 바로 도치가 돼요.

 2) Only when / after / before S + V, V + S.  : Only 다음에 시간의 부사절 접속사가 오면, 주절이 도치돼요.

 Cynthia has only lately shown better work performance.

   -> Only lately has Cynthia shown ~

- 보너스!!

  1) There is / was / remains / exists [단수 동사] + 단수 주어

      There are / were / remain / exist [복수 동사] + 복수 주어

  2) Enclosed / attached / included V+S

    ex) Attached is a brochure

  3) S+V, as V + S => ~와 마찬가지로

   Alice hopes to get her work done quickly, as do most of her colleagues.

  *as 1) 시간 2) 이유 3) ~하는 대로 4) 동의 => 4)동의 의미일 때 도치가 일어나요.

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오늘 공부한 어휘예요.

- primarily 주로, 근본적으로 (chiefly, mainly)

- firstly 우선, 첫째로 (=in the first place)  

   cf) lastly 마지막으로

- continually 계속해서

- lastingly 지속적으로 (효과 등이 오랫동아 유지되는 것 의미)

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마지막 27강도 중요한 내용으로 꽉꽉 채워 공부했어요!

완강이 아주 멀어 보였는데 이렇게 마치고나니 정말 뿌듯하네요!

이상길 선생님의 좋은 문법 강의로 기초가 튼튼해 진 것 같아요! 감사합니다!!