18강 (문법) 부사 3 & (어휘) 명사 관련어구 2

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18일차 출첵합니다.

오늘은 부사 마지막 시간으로 (강조부사 just, right, only, well, even, quite), (so, such, very, too), (also, too, as well, either), (later, thereafter, since), (forward, ahead, backward, behind)의 위치와 수식하는 품사가 무엇인지, 의미와 함께 쓰이는 단어가 무엇인지 배웠습니다.

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어휘는 명사 관련어구 중 signs of wear 낡은 흔적 / contribution to ~에 기부, 공헌 / baggage allowance 수하물 허용량 / performance appraisals 업무 수행 평가 / compliance with + 규칙 (규칙에) 대한 준수 / confidence in ~에 대한 신임 등 6개를 공부했습니다.

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[문법]

6 강조 부사 just, right

※ just/right(바로) befor나 after를 앞에서 강조한다

just / right / soon / immeadiately / shortly + before[접전부], after[접전부]

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Please have my car ready just(=right) before I have to leave.

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just enough 겨우, 간신히

Sarah had just enough money to buy herself dinner.

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※ only/just (오직, 단지)는 전치사구나 명사구 강조한다

Employees may wear casual attire only on Fridays. 오직

There will be just a brief delay while we test the equipment. 단지

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only / just + 숫자 ▶ 겨우

only 5 dollars ▶ 겨우 5달러

※ well(훨씬)은 전치사구를 강조한다.

☞ The final cost of the renovations was well under the original estimate.

well in advance ▶ 훨씬 이전에 well ahead of time

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well + 과거분사

· well-dressed ▶ 잘 차려 입은

· well-informed ▶ 정통한, 잘 알고 있는

· well-educated ▶ 교육을 잘 받은

· well-organized ▶ 잘 정돈된

· well-attended ▶ 많은 사람들이 참석한

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※ even (~조차도, ~까지도)은 단어나 구를 앞에서 강조한다.

Even의 대표 용범

1) 비교급 강조 = much / far / even / way

even - er / more / less

2 강조 ▶ …까지도, …조차(도), …마저, 심지어는

Even my mother felt that the drams was too sentimental.

even the smallest detail 심지어 아주 세세한 부분까지도

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※ quite (굉장한)는 'a / an + 명사'를 앞에서 강조한다.

The singer's nightly concert was quite an accomplishment.

1) quite + a / an + 명사

quite a view!! ▶ 정말 멋진 전망이군

2) not ~ quite → 꼭 ~인 것은 아니다.

I am not quite able to accept the situation.

3) quite + 형/부 = quite / pretty / fairy surprising

+ a little < quite / pretty / fairy < very (강도)

This resort is just as luxurious as the one further up the beach.

* as A as B: B만큼 A하다

Aron's proposal was much better than Steve's.

* much = even, far, way, a lot

Seron is by far the largest steel producer in the country.

* single the largest (ever)

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7 부사 선택 5 : so, such, very, too

so (부) 부사/형용사 so ~ that

such (형) 명사 수식 such ~ that * such a/an 형/명 that

very (부) 부사/형용사 That 절 X

Too(부) 부사/형용사 Too~to

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The salary is too low for Mr. Anderson to accept the position.

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■ too(형) much + 불가산 명사 ☞ too much money

■ much too(부) + 형용사 / 부사 ☞ much too expensive

다음 퀴즈를 풀어보세요.

The subway was [so / such / very / too] crowded this morning that I could hardly move.

The movie was [so / such / very / too] an excellent film that I watched it several times.

The receptionist was [very / too] busy to go for lunch.

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8 also / too / as well / either

also 긍정 맨 처음, 중간

☞ This firm has offices in New York, Vancouver, and also London.

too 긍정 맨 끝 / as well 긍정 맨 끝

☞ The accounting manager will attend the conference too / as well.

either 부정

☞ Steven won't be working on Saturday; Sarah won't be working either.

My sister likes this movie.

- I like this movie [also, too, as well, either].

- I [also, too, as well, either] like it.

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My sister doesn't like this movie.

- Me (also, too, as well, either).

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※ later / thereafter / since

after (이후에) / thereafter (그 이후에) / since ( 그 이래로)

City council approved the construction project six weeks later. [그 시간 이후에]

Why don't we talk this over later?

later가 시간 관련 표현과 사용되지 않으면 → 지금 이후에

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Sally left and her package was delivered shortly (later, thereafter).

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Later 지금 이후에 vs Thereafter 그때 이후에

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* later this week / month / year 이번주 후반에 / 이번 하순에 / 금년 말에

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Fiona finished university and has since been employed by a publishing company.

since (접접전부) 완료 시제와 함께 사용

접속사 (이유) / 접속사 전치사 부사 (시간)

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※ forward / ahead, backward / behind

forward ▶ 앞을 향해서(장소) / ahead ▶ 앞에(상태)

backward ▶ 뒤를 향해서 / behind ▶ 뒤에

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☞ The repairman leaned (ahead, forward) to examine the machine.

☞ In the months (forward, ahead), employees will have to work extra hours. 여러 달 남아있는 상태

☞ I looked at the car ahead. 나는 앞에 있는 차를 보았다.

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[어휘]

signs of wear 낡은 흔적

A service crew at the Atlantic Resort regularly inspects the facilities for signs of wear.

출제 포인트

wear [명] 마모, 닳음

a sign of tear 파손의 흔적

* sign 동사: 서명하다 / 명사: 흔적, 조짐, 징후, 간판

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performance appraisals 업무 수행 평가

At the end of each month, the manager conducts performance appraisals of staff.

출제포인트

1. performance 수행, 실적, 성능, 공연

2. appraisal = evaluation = assessment