오늘은14강을수강하였습니다

동명사란? 동사원형+ing

              discussing,eating,making... ▷~것 ▷명사처럼쓴다

01 동명사의 자리와 역할

01 동명사가오는자리

주어 자리      문장맨앞

목적어 자리   동사뒤

보어 자리      be동사뒤

전치사의 목적어 자리 전치사(for,with...)뒤

playing the guitar/is/one/of my hobbies

l like getting up early/in the morning

my main interest is writing poetry

Lauren left/without saying a word

02 동명사자리에올수없는것

(demand,Demanding)/a raise/in salary/is not acceptable

The owner/cared/about(to improve,improving

She stopped - - - - - comic books

             A) collection

             B) colleting  동명사

01 동명사의 자리와 역할

▷동명사

목적어 0           : l/considered/improving health care

부사가수식       : Exercising regularly is important

관사가수식X    : the wanting

동명사는 명사역할을 한다는데 명사와는 어떻게다른가요?

             동명사         일반명사

목적어        o             x        

관사           x             o           the pen

수식해주는것 부사     형용사       hand some boy

many workers/enjoy/cattendance, attending)

the leadership training program

※ 추가예문

1. employees/should follow/the (cdecislon,deciding)

2.Actively cencouragement,encouraging)/people

  To participate in the workshop/is recommended

02 동명사를 필요로하는 동사들

 1.동사+동명사

The entrepreneur considered - - - - - - - the hotel

                          A) to buy (매입하는것)

                          B) buying(매입하는것)

enjoy       consider       post pone

avoid        finish            give up

deny        recommend    suggest

The entrepreneur considered - - - - - -  the hotel

                         to buy

                         buying

Teenagers enjoy- - - - - - to music online

                A) to listen

                B) listening

2 동사+동명사/to 부정사

attempt      hate      love

begin          intend   prefer

continue       like  start

They continued producing textiles

They continued to produce textiles

03 동명사를 포함하는 표현들

1.동명사의 관용표현

It is no use -ing ~해도소용없다                 feel like -ing ~하고 싶다

be busy -ing ~하느라 바쁘다                      go -ing ~하러 가다

be capable of -ing ~할 능력이 있다              keep (on) -ing 계속~하다

be worth -ing ~할 만한 가치가있다                on -ing ~하자마자

have difficulty (in) -ing ~하는데 어려움을 겪다  spend+ 시간/돈+ ing

l fell like having pizza

l had difficulty communicating in English

we/spent a lot of time collecting information

2.전치사 to+동명사 표현

be committed to -ing ~에전념하다      contribute to -ing

be devoted to -ing     ~에헌신하다     look forward to -ing

be used to -ing        ~에익숙하다      object to -ing

l look forward to meeting you

the employees/are used/to handing complaints

the farmers/objected to lowering trade barriers

꼭 토익700점을넘어서 나의진로인 지상직승무원을하고싶다!