15강-분사

【분사의 역할】

1)형용사

It was an exciting trip.

He removed the broken glass.

2)명사 뒤 수식어

I know the woman taking pictures.

The news announced yesterday surprised us.

3)분사구문

[수식어, 주어 동사]

① 과거분사+ ~, 주어 동사

Renovated in 2006, the gallery continues to add new exhibit rooms.

② 현재분사+ ~, 주어 동사

Working in China, she gained knowledge of the Asian market.

【분사의 형태와 의미】

【분사의 자리】

1)명사 앞

It was surprising news.

Ms. Anderson categorized the collected data.

2)보어

The export sales from last year were satisfying.

3)명사 뒤

Staff working at the factory wear masks.

【분사 구문】: 부사절이 분사구문으로 축약

1)부사절 접속사 생략은 옵션

2)능동 동사는 현재분사로

ex)While I ate lunch, I watched TV.

→ (While) eating lunch, I watched TV.

3)수동 동사는 과거분사로

ex)If he is satisfied by the service, Mr. Nam pays good tips.

→ (If) satisfied by the service, Mr. Nam pays good tips.

【현재분사와 과거분사】

1)현재분사: 동사+ing ⇒ 능동 분사. ~하는(~중인)

The man delivering her note is Mr. Smith.

2)과거분사: 동사+p.p ⇒ 수동 분사. ~당하는, (~된)

The people invited to the party are my coworkers.

* 현재분사 뒤에는 목적어가 올 수 있지만 과거분사 뒤에는 목적어가 올 수 없다.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

【어휘편- 형용사어휘1】

1)promising: 전도유망한

The company’s prospects are promising.

2)common: 평범한, 일반적인

Exchanging gifts is a common business practice.

* 포인트

① common: 형)일반적인

② commonly: 부)일반적으로

③ commonality: 명)공통성

④ commonness: 명)일반적임

3)differing: 다른(=different)

The employees expressed differing views.

= The employees expressed different views.

4)qualified: 자격증이 있는(자격을 갖춘)

Bing Co. is looking for a qualified accountant.

* 포인트: qualifying(통과하는)

Qualifying players will move to the next round.

5)residential: 주거의(↔commercial: 상업의)

Real estate costs in residential areas are high.

* 포인트

① residential property: 아파트, 집 등등

② commercial property: 상가

③ property: 부동산(땅, 건물)