4강-대명사

【대명사의 종류】

【인칭대명사의 종류】

【인칭대명사】

1)주격

She opened a new bank account.

2)목적격

The host showed me the living room.

3)소유격

Mr. Jones was satisfied with his salary.

4)소유대명사

① Oh! my face!→ mine

② Oh! your face!→ yours

③ Oh! his face!→ his

④ Oh! her face!→ hers

⑤ Oh! their faces!→ theirs

⑥ Oh! our faces!→ ours

⑦ Oh! its face!

* 주격/목적격 VS 소유대명사

① 주격 VS 소유대명사

She attended the meeting.→ 주격

Hers is malfunctioning.→ 소유대명사

② 목적격 VS 소유대명사 

I invited her.→ 목적격

I repaired hers.→ 소유대명사

5)재귀대명사

① 주어=목적어

Bob introduced himself to the new employee.

② 강조

We ourselves must take precautions against the flu.

③ 특정표현

I spent a whole weekend by myself.

【지시대명사】: this, these, that, those

1)지시형용사: _____ 명사

① this+단수명사

This CD player is under warranty.

② that+단수명사

That bridge shows signs of wear.

③ these+복수명사

These clothes are made of silk.

④ those+복수명사

Those watches are best-selling items.

2)지시대명사: _____ 수식어(of/from)⇒ 비교

① that

Our printer is cheaper than that (printer) of our competitor.

② those

This week’s reviews are better than those (reviews) from last week.

【부정대명사】

1)some/any

① 긍정문: The printer has some problems.

② 부정문: I have not read any of these books.

③ 의문문: Do you have any questions?

④ 조건문: If you have any questions, please ask.

2)one/another/other

① 2개: one, the other

-I have two candies.

한 캔디는 빨간색, 다른(나머지) 캔디는 파란색

→ One candy is red, and the other candy is blue.

-Jim bought two shirts. One is black and the other is white.

② 3개 이상: one, another, other(s)/the other(s)

-I have many candies.

한 캔디는 빨간색, 또 하나의 캔디는 파란색+다른 캔디들은 초록색/나머지 캔디들은 초록색

→ One candy is red, and another candy is blue, other candies are green./the other candies are green.

-The company has many branches.

One is in Florida, another is in New York and others are in California.

-Ms. Lee met five clients. One is Korean, another is French, and the others are British.

【대명사와 명사의 일치】

1)대명사와 명사의 ‘수일치’

The company celebrated (their, its) 20th anniversary.

The engineers fixed the machine by (himself, themselves).

Our products are superior to (that, those) of our rivals.

2)대명사와 명사의 ‘성일치’

Mr. Hart and (her, his) wife were invited to the reception.

Susan received an award from (his, her) boss.

The corporation proved (himself, itself) to be the best.

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【어휘편- 명사어구】

1)interest in: ~에 대한 관심

Ms. McClain has a keen interest in accounting.

▶be interested in 명사: 명사에 관심을 가지고 있다.

▶have an interest in 명사: 명사에 관심을 가지고 있다.

2)staff productivity: 직원 생산성

An incentive program will improve staff productivity