18강. 형용사절

♣ 형용사절의 개념

“내가 좋아하는 친구”

♣ 형용사절의 형태: “형용사절 접속사(=관계대명사)+(주어)+동사~”

He is film director who is famous for his use of special effects.

♣ 관계대명사의 종류

Diana mentioned a former colleague who quit his job last year.

The manager is looking at the chart _____ shows the volume of sales.

A. which B. who

♣ 형용사절을 만드는 방법

-두 문장: I have a dog. It is cute.

-한 문장: I have a dog it is cute.(×)

-한 문장: I have a dog which is cute.(○)

1. 형용사절 자리

→ 명사 뒤!(명사+관계대명사+문장)

The man who gave the speech is my boss.

I found some errors in the report which he wrote.

Ashley showed me the letter that she received.

2. 관계대명사

♦ who/which구별

-사람- who

-사람×- which

Guests (which, who) came to the party brought food.

I lost the watch (who, which) I bought yesterday.

♦ 주격/목적격/소유격 구별

1)주격

I know the man who ate my pizza.

I read the report which was written in English.

2)목적격

David is the man whom/who/that I love.

We slept at a cave which Mr. Kim found.

3)소유격

I know a man whose father is a 국회의원.

Alexandro is a designer whose collection I love.

√ 여기까지 정리!

1)형용사절의 주어!

명사 주격 동사

명사 소유격 명사 동사

2)형용사절의 목적어!

명사 목적격 주어 동사

명사 소유격 명사 주어 동사

People who register today will receive a 20 percent discount.

He is the dealer who I met at the conference.

Mr. Dale has already the bill _____ our supplier sent to us this morning.

(A)it (B)which (C)who (D)whose

Ms. Li is a new writer _____ novel is receiving many positive feedbacks from critics.

(A)this (B)which (C)who (D)whose

☺ 형용사절에서 중요한 것은 관계대명사에요. 관계대명사가 형용사절을 이끄니까요. 관계대명사에는 주격, 목적격, 소유격이 있는데 이들의 개념을 정확하기 알기 위해서는 반드시 예문을 살펴봐야 해요. 이들이 형용사절에서 주어역할을 하면 주격이고, 목적어 역할을 하면 목적격이라고 할 수 있어요. 소유격은 바로 뒤의 명사와 결합해서 주어나 목적어 역할을 할 수 있어요.