20강 [특수구문] 병치/도치

병치란?

 - 따뜻하고 맛있는 코코가 hot and tasty cocoa (O)

 - 따뜻 맛있는 코코아 hot tasty cocoa (X)

도치란?

 - I am never bored.

 - Never am I bored.

병치의 연결어는?

 - 등위접속사 and, but, or

 - 상관접속사 both A and B

                     either A or B

                     neither A nor B

                     not only A but also B

-> He is smart and kind.

-> She either buys or sells the used cars.

도치는 언제, 어떻게 일어나는가?

 - be/have/조동사가 있는 경우

 -> be/have/조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다

     Timothy was rarely pleased.

    -> Rarely was Timothy pleased.

  -> be, have                        

       He was happy.    -> Was he happy.

       He has seen me. -> Has he seen me.

 - 일반동사가 있는 경우

  -> 일반동사

       He likes me.  ->

       She likes me. ->

 **일반동사 일 때, 동사 쪼개기 - 뒤에는 무조건 동사원형

    He likes  -> Does like        

    He liked  -> Did like

    They like-> Do like

   She never thought of it.

  -> Never did She think of it.

01. 병치

 1. 품사 병치

   - 형용사 and 형용사

           A   and    A

 - The employees get both a bonus and benefits.

 - We can send a letter or call you. -> 구조병치

 - The new machine is neither efficient nor fast.

 - He edited the letter quickly and correctly.

 2. 구조 병치

  - 동사 목적어 and 동사 목적어

               V O and V O  

 - 동명사 She is responsible for not only analyzing data but also reviewing reports.

 - 부정사 The team needs to work overtime or to ask for an extension.

 - 전치사구 The meeting will be held either in the morning or at night.

 - 명사절 He remembered what he did and why he did it.

02. 병치

 1. 도치가 일어나는 경우

  - 도치의 원인 : 부정 부사

     -> never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little

     -> only + 부사 (recently)

     -> I had never seen such a great view.

(도치) Neber had I seen such a great view.

 2. [부정 부사] do + 주어 + 동사

     [부정 부사] have + 주어 + p.p.

 - Seldom does Diana (delays, delay) doing her work.

 - Rarely hes the economic situation (be, beed) better.

* 부사 어휘(3)

 - mutually 서로, 상호간에

    mutual 동등하게 적용되는

    The solutions were mutually acceptable.

 - reasonably 합리적으로

    reasonable 합리적인

    Our coworkers are reaconably paid.

 - dramatically 극적으로

   The price of oil will increas dramatically.

  <-> gradually 점진적으로, 서서히

       Workers are gradually adjusting to the marger.

- shortly 얼마 안 되어, 곧

   Mr. Donne found a job shortly after graduating.

감사합니다.

+ 복습(12/4)