1. 형용사 자리

[1] 명사 앞

We received helpful advice from him.

 
[2]보어 자리

The receptionist is very kind.

2. 부사 자리 : be 부사 형용사 / be 부사 ~ed / be 부사 ~ing

[1] 형용사 앞

It is a highly innovative design.

She was slightly surprised at the news.

[2] 부사 앞

Chris behaved extremely badly.

[3] 동사 앞

He accurately entered all the data.

[4] 동사 뒤

Time passed quickly.

[5] 문장 앞

Regrettably, we do not have the item.

3. 혼동하기 쉬운 형용사/부사

  [1] 혼동하기 쉬운 형용사
-considerable / considerate

My manager is considerate.

He has a considerable amount of money.

-successful / successive

succeed : 계승하다, 성공하다

successful: 성공한(성공적인)

successive: 연속하는(뒤를 잇는, 계승하는)

Judy has a successful career in journalism.

We will have several meetings.

First meeting will be held in March.

Successive meetings will be held in April.

[2] 혼동하기 쉬운 부사

-hard / hardly

The team worked hard to finish the project.

The team hardly worked.

The team worked hard.

-late / lately

The restaurants stay open late.

The restaurants opened lately.

The restaurants stay open late.

4. 전치사 자리

[1] 명사 앞

I bought the coffee maker in January.

[2] 대명사 앞

We recommended the bes art school to him.

5. 시간 전치사

[1] at, on, in

※암기방법!!

-임 in 년

-부처님 on 날

-5월 in 데

-10시 at 만나자

→ in 년, on 날, in 월, at 시

In 2010, I met many people.

[2] for, during + 기간

 
① for : 숫자 전환 가능 기간 동안

for three years / a year

② during : 글자 기간 동안

during my vacation/the meeting

[3] until, by + 시점

① until ~ : ~ 까지 꾸준히, 계속!

study until midnight

② by ~ : ~ 까지 한번! 끝! 순간적!

submit by midnight

6. 장소 전치사

[1] at, on, in

① at(장소) : 특정 지점. 웬만하면

② on(표면) : 표면 위에. 위에 올라가 봤다면

She put the groceries on the table.

on the floor

on the first floor

on the second floor

③ in(장소) : 공간 안에. 들어갈 수 있다면

☆ at 〉in

-at : 장소에

-in : 장소 안에
 

※ at하면 안 되는 경우!

in the city / in the world

[2] between, among

① between

-between the two

-between A and B

There is a hose between the two trees.

② among

복수명사(셋 이상) / 불가산

There is a hose among several trees.

7. 방향 전치사

[1] to, toward

① to : ~에게, ~로(대상이 확실)

John wrote a letter to his wife.

We walked to downtown.

② toward : ~쪽으로 , ~을 향하여(그 대상의 방향)

We walked toward downtown.

[2] across, through, along

① across: ~를 가로질러

② through : ~를 통해

③ along : ~를 따라

I swam across/through/along the lake.

The car went through/along a tunnel.

Mike walked across/through/along the beach.

[3] into, out of

Kathy ran into/out of her house.

He jumped into/out of his bed.

I ran into Mr. Kim.

*run into 사람: 사람과 마주치다
 

put A into B: A를 B안에 넣다

take A out of B: A를 B에서 꺼내다