1. 병치

ex) 따뜻하고 맛있는 코코아 : hot and tasty cocoa

[1] 병치는 어떤 연결어를 쓸 때 일어나는가?
① 등위접속사 : A and/or/but B
② 상관접속사 : both / either / neither / not only A and / or / nor / but also B

[2] 품사 병치 : 형용사 and 형용사

[3] 구조 병치 : 동사 목적어 and 동사 목적어

2. 도치

ex) I am never bored. → Never am I bored.

[1] 도치는 언제, 어떻게 일어나는가?
① be / have / 조동사가 있는 경우 : be / have / 조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다.
Timothy was rarely pleased.→Rarely was Timothy pleased.

② 일반 동사가 있는 경우 : do 동사(do, does, did)가 주어 앞으로 온다.
She never thought of it.→Never did she think of it.

[2] 도치의 원인 : 부정 부사

→ never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little

→ only + 부사(recently)

I had never seen such a great view.

→ Never had I seen such a great view.

☆ 부정부사 do / does / did + 주어 + 동사원형

☆ 부정부사 have / has / had + 주어 + p.p

Seldom does Diana delay doing her work.

Rarely has the economic situation been better.