21강- 등위접속사와 상관접속사

【등위접속사】

‘FANBOYS’

⇒ For(이유), And(그리고), Nor(~도 아니다), But(그러나), Or(또는), Yet(그러나), So(결과)

1)등위접속사의 역할: 단어, 구, 절 연결→ ANBOY(for/so는 절과 절만 연결)

2)등위접속사의 위치: S+V,_____S+V→ 문장 중간에 위치

3)앞 문장과 동일한 주어 및 조동사 생략 가능

S+V_____V→ ANBOY

Students need to be diligent and responsible.

John usually spends his free time reading or exercising.

We must clean the house, for my parents are visiting this evening.

* 숙어 표현(등위접속사+부사)

① and so/and therefore: 그래서

② and then: 그러고 나서

③ and yet: 그런데도

④ or else: 그렇지 않으면

I dislike large cities and yet I live in Los Angeles.

* 등위접속사는 문맥에 맞는 것을 선택

I ordered a wooden bed (but, and) a soft mattress.

James wants to travel to Italy, (so, but, yet) Sarah insists on going to Mexico.

* and로 연결되면 복수동사, or는 마지막 주어에 수를 일치

Ms. Jenkins and her client are meeting for lunch.

I think that the department heads or the CEO is going to make the announcement.

【상관접속사】

The monument is situated not in the middle of the park, but next to the main entrance.

Brad not only drove us to the airport, but (also) helped us with our luggage.

* 출제포인트 퀴즈

① Bothe A (or/nor/and/but) B

② Either I or she (is/are/am)

③ Both friendly and (attractive/attractively)

④ Not only did he (know/knows/knew/known),

Not only has he (know/know/knew/known),

* 상관접속사는 맞는 짝끼리 쓰여야 한다.

Your jacket is either in your room (and, or) on the coat rack next to the bookshelf.

Sarah (either, neither) plays a musical instrument nor sings.

* 상관접속사로 연결된 주어와 동사의 수일치:

‘and’로 연결되면 복수취급, ‘or’는 뒤에 나오는 명사에 수를 일치

Either French fries or baked potato is served with the entree.

Both Brazil and Venezuela are located in South America.

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【등위접속사와 상관접속사 관련 문제】

1. Ms. Link told Mr. Bond that she would drive him _____ to the bus or train station on the day his flight departed for Chicago.
(A) either
(B) despite
(C) even though
(D) both

[정답] (A) either

[해석]
Ms. Link는 Mr. Bond에게 말했다 / 그녀가 그를 데려다 줄 것이라고 / 버스역 또는 기차역으로 / 그의 비행편이 시카고로 출발한 날에

[어휘]
drive 차로 데려다 주다 / either A or B A나 B 둘 중 하나 / station 역 / flight 비행편 / depart 출발하다

[해설]

1)inform, notify, remind, tell, assure, convince+사람+that S V

2)recommend, explain, say, suggest, mention, announce, describe+that S V

3)advise 사람 that S V/that S V

2. Luckily, Dr. Forrest is _____ and knowledgeable about surgical devices, so he provided clear instructions on proper use to new staff.
(A) skills
(B) skillfully
(C) skillful
(D) skill

[정답] (C) skillful

[해석]
다행히도 / Dr. Forrest는 숙련되어 있다 / 그리고 지식이 풍부하다 / 수술 장비에 대해 / 그래서 그는 제공했다 / 명확한 지침을 / 올바른 사용법에 대한 / 새로운 직원에게

[어휘]
luckily 다행히, 운 좋게도 / skillful 숙련된 / knowledgeable 지식이 많은 / surgical 수술의 / device 장치, 장비 / provide 제공하다 / clear 명확한 / instruction 지침 / proper 적절한

[해설]

1)S be V 부사 관사/소유격 N

2)specific, detailed, clear, attached, enclosed instructions

3. Coach Greg Hampton mandated that all players show up to at least 80 percent of practices _____ be kicked off the team.
(A) yet
(B) or
(C) unless
(D) once

[정답] (B) or

[해석]
Greg Hampton 코치는 요구했다 / 모든 선수가 나올 것을 / 적어도 80퍼센트의 연습에 / 그렇지 않으면 팀에서 방출될 것을

[어휘]
mandate 요구하다 / show up 나오다 / at least 적어도 / practice 연습 / kick off 내쫓다, 방출하다

[해설]

1)S+V/단어/구+and, but(=yet), or(등위접속사)+S+V/단어/구

2)mandate that S (should) R

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【어휘편- 유사의미동사1】

1)enroll:subscribe:apply:register

① enroll: 등록하다, 명부에 올리다

Trainees are encouraged to enroll in the software training program by next Monday.

* 출제포인트

enroll in=sign up for=register for: ~에 등록하다

② subscribe: 구독하다

People who subscribe to Market Trends Magazine will receive stock tips each month.

* 출제포인트

subscribe to: 신문․잡지 등을 구독하다

ex)subscribe to periodicals: 정기간행물 구독

③ apply: 지원하다

Ms. Mannheim expects many people to apply for the legal assistant job at the law firm.

* 출제포인트

-apply for: ~에 지원하다

-apply to: 적용하다

-apply: 바르다

ex)apply the cream evenly over the skin

④ register: 등록하다

To register for an extended warranty, please complete the form included with your product.

* 출제포인트

register for: ~에 등록하다

2)postpone:reschedule

① postpone: 연기하다, 뒤로 미루다

The launch of LDC Electronics’ new monitors has been postponed for a week.

* 출제포인트

-delay와 의미가 같다.

-동의어: defer=put off=push back=adjourn

② reschedule: 일정을 변경하다, 다시 세우다

To reschedule service calls, customers must inform the office three days in advance.

* 출제포인트: 원래 일어나기로 되어 있던 일의 시간을 바꾸는 것을 의미

make an alternate arrangement

3)affect:effect

① affect: (사람․사물에)영향을 미치다

The proposed security rules will affect all employees at the main headquarters.

② effect: (변화 등을)초래하다

The company should not effect a change without carefully considering its consequences.

* 출제포인트: effect의 명사 의미를 예문과 함께 기억!

-결과: cause and effect(=consequence)

-영향: have an effect on(=influence)

-효력: go into effect(=be valid)

-효과: special effect

-소지품: personal effects(=belongings)