at(시간/시각)

on(요일/날짜)

in(달, 분기, 년)

at 7 o’clock

at noon

at night

at present

on Friday

on May 18th

on Christmas

day

in August

in spring/summer

in the first quarter

in 2008

in the morning

in the century

at(지점/장소)

on(표면)

in(공간)

at home/work

at the bus stop

at the station

at the meeting

at the press conference

We at Hackers~

on the wall

on the table

on the third floor

* 전파

on TV

on the radio

on the Internet

① in+도시/국가

in New York

in Korea

② in+장소: ~안에

in a box

in the shop

③ in+잡지/신문/사보

in the newspaper

시점(since)

기간(for)

since

from

by/until

before/prior to

+

시점

within

for/during

over

through/throughout

+

기간

since(전)

+

3o’clock/noon/Monday/May

its founding/establishment(설립)

its inception/beginning(시작)

by(전)

until(접/전)

행위가 뒤에 시점 까지 완료

(제출/완료/반납)

행위가 뒤에 시점 까지 지속

(휴가/축제/할인행사/영업시간/출장)

① 제출: submit/hand in/turn in

② 완료: finish/complete

③ 반납: return

① last: 지속되다

② stay: 머무르다

③ open: 열려 있다

④ remain: (상태가)유지되다

while(접)

during(전)

for(전)

① ‘+주어+동사’

while I was watching a movie

② ‘+전치사구’

while on duty

while on vacation

특정 기간(보통 숫자×)

during your stay

during your visit

during the speech

구체적인 기간

for 3 months

for a week

for a decade

for ages(오랜 동안)

for/since/while/during

Max jogs for thirty minutes a day.

Kelly has lived in Korea since 2012.

Max has been working at the shop since its opening.

Don’t use the cell-phone while on duty.

Drinks will be provided during the break.

above

within

above the ocean: 바다 위에

above his income: 그의 소득을 초과한

above all others: 누구보다 뛰어난

above all: 무엇보다 우선

within the limit: 범위 내에서

within the walking distance:

걸어서 갈 수 있는

=adjacent

=in the vicinity of

over

시간

(~에 걸쳐서)

over+the+시간

over the last/past/next + five years

부대상황

(~하면서)

over a cup of coffee

수단

over the telephone/fax

cf)by phone, by fax

숙어표현

concern over: ~에 대한 염려/걱정

dispute over: ~에 대한 논쟁/논란

have the edge(=advantage) over: ~보다 유리하다

under

under construction: 공사 중인, 진행 중인

under warranty: 기간 내에 있는

under the supervision(direction) of: ~의 감독아래에 있는

under the new management: 새로운 경영진 하에

under the insurance policy: 보험 약관의 규정에 따라

under 16 years of age: 16세 미만의

under pressure: 스트레스가 많은

under way: 진행 중인

under repair: 수리중인

전치사

의미

예문

from

~에서, ~로 부터

from the front desk

to

~로

Sent it to my e-mail

appointed/promoted to the president

deliver it to my address

across

~를 가로질러서

across the street

cf)across the world 전 세계 곳곳에

along

~를 따라서

along the rive

cf)along with the wind 바람과 함께

for

① ~를 향해서

Leave for New York

② 기간

for 20 years

③ 목적

I went to the supermarket for bread

④ ~를 대신해서

=in place of, on behalf of

toward(s)

① 방향

She ran toward me.

② 목적/결과

Working toward the goal

③ 시간

toward the end of the month(월말 즈음에)

to

out of

to some extent: 어느 정도 까지는

to a certain extent: 어느 정도 까지는

to my knowledge: 내가 알기로는

to one’s satisfaction: ~가 만족스럽도록

out of print: 절판된

out of stock/inventory: 재고가 없는

out of order: 고장이 난

out of control: 통제되지 않는

out of fashion: 구식의

ojt of curiosity: 호기심에서