18강- 부사3

【강조 부사 just, right(바로)】: before나 after를 앞에서 강조

Please have my car ready just(=right) before I have to leave.

* just enough: 겨우, 간신히

Sarah had just enough money to buy herself dinner.

【only, just(오직, 단지)】: 전치사구나 명사구 강조

Employees may wear casual attire only on Fridays.

There will be just a brief delay while we test the equipment.

* only/just+숫자: 겨우 ~

ex)only 5 dollars: 겨우 5달러

【well(훨씬)】: 전치사구 강조

The final cost of the renovations was well under the original estimate.

well in advance/well ahead of time: 훨씬 이전에

【even(~조차도, ~까지도)】: 단어나 구를 앞에서 강조

【quite】

1)quite(굉장한)+a/an+명사

The singer’s nightly concert was quite an accomplishment.

quite a view!(정말 멋진 전망이군!)

2)not ~quite: 꼭 ~인 것은 아니다.

I am not quite able to accept the situation.

3)quite+형/부=quite/pretty/fairly surprising

a little〈quite/pretty/fairly 〈very

【원급/비교급/최상급 수식 부사】

This resort is just as luxurious as the one further up the beach.(원급)

Aron’s proposal was much better than Steve’s.(비교급)

Seron is by far the largest steel producer in the country.(최상급)

【so, such, very, too】

The salary is too low for Mr. Anderson to accept the position.

※ too much VS much too

The subway was [so/such/very/too] crowded this morning that I could hardly move.

The movie was [so/such/very/too] an excellent film that I watched it several times.

【also/too/as well/either】

The firm has offices in New York, Vancouver, and also London.

The accounting manager will attend the conference too/as well.

Steven won’t be working on Saturday. Sarah won’t be working either.

My sister likes this movie.

I like this movie, [also, too, as well, either].

I (also, too, as well, either) like it.

My sister doesn’t like this movie.

Me (also, too, as well, either).

【later(이후에)/thereafter(그 이후에)/since(그 이래로)】

1)later(지금 이후에) VS thereafter(그때 이후에)

City council approved the construction project six weeks later.(그 시간 이후에)

Why don’t we talk this over later?(later가 시간 관련표현과 사용되지 않으면 ‘지금 이후에’)

Sally left and her package was delivered sortly (later, thereafter).(그 이후에)

later this week(이번 주 후반부쯤에)

later this month(이번 달 말쯤에)

later this year(올해 후반기에)

2)since(접접전부): 완료 시제와 함께 사용

Fiona finished university and has since been employed by a publishing company.

【forward/ahead, backward/behind】

The repairman leaned (ahead, forward)to examine the machine.→ 앞쪽으로

In the months (forward, ahead), employees will have to work extra hours.→ 여러 달 남아 있는 상태

I looked at the car ahead.(나는 앞에 있는 차를 보았다.)

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【부사 관련 문제】

1. Generally speaking, experienced workers are used to contributing ideas to their workgroups, but it is a _____ difficult task for a recently hired worker.
(A) hardly
(B) legally
(C) regularly
(D) fairly

[정답] (D) fairly

[해석]
일반적으로 말할 때 / 숙련된 근로자들은 / 아이디어를 제공하는 데 익숙하다 / 그들의 작업 그룹에 / 하지만 상당히 어려운 업무이다 / 최근 고용된 근로자에게는

[어휘]
generally speaking 일반적으로 말하면 / experienced 숙련된, 경험 많은 / be used to N/ing ~에 익숙하다 / contribute 기여하다, 제공하다 / fairly 꽤, 상당히 / task 업무 / recently 최근 / hire 고용하다

[해설]

* used to

①used to(조동사)+R: ~하곤 했다.

②be used to ~ing: ~하는데 익숙해지다

③be used to R: ~하는데 사용되다

2. Mr. Ling did not intend to purchase anything, but the salesperson was so _____ that he bought a digital camera.
(A) persuasively
(B) persuade
(C) persuasive
(D) persuasion

[정답] (C) persuasive

[해석]
Ms. Ling은 아무것도 구매하려고 하지 않았다 / 하지만 영업 사원은 매우 설득력이 있어서 / 그는 디지털 카메라를 구입했다

[어휘]
intend to R ~하려고 하다 / purchase 구매하다 / salesperson 영업사원 / persuasive 설득력이 있다 / so ~ that S V ~할 정도로 너무 ~하다

[해설]

Managers have been [persuasive(○)/persuading(×)]in~

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【어휘편- 명사관련어구2】

1)signs of wear: 낡은 흔적

A service crew at the Atalntic Resort regularly inspects the facilities for signs of wear.

* 출제포인트

① wear: 명)마모, 닳음

② a sign of tear: 파손의 흔적

2)contribution to: ~에 기부, 공헌

Mr. Molson makes frequent contributions to local charities and community programs.

3)baggage allowance: 수하물 허용량

Swift Air announced that it had increased its baggage allowance to 22 kilograms.

4)performance appraisals: 업무 수행 평가

At the end of each month, the manager conducts performance appraisals of staff.

* 출제포인트

① performance: 수행, 실적, 성능, 공연

② 동의어: appraisal=evaluation=assessment

5)compliance with+규칙: (규칙에)대한 준수

The company operates in full compliance with current export laws.

6)confidence in: ~에 대한 신임

Management expressed confidence in Ms. Foster by granting her a special promotion.