14강- 대명사 2

【부정대명사/부정형용사 1: one/another/other】

* 빈 칸에 [another(단대형)/other(복불형)]중 적절한 것 고르기

1)another car

2)other cars

3)other equipment

4)other information

5)Another will~

* 중요한 것: ‘품사, 조건’

1)one: 정해지지 않은 단수 가산 명사를 대신

My sweater didn’t fit, so I purchased a bigger one.

2)another: 이미 언급한 것 이외의 또 다른 하나

‘단대형’: 대명사로 단수 취급, 형용사로 단수 명사 수식

One of the visitors is in the living room.

Another visitor is in the kitchen.(형용사- 단수 가산 수식]

Another is in the kitchen.[대명사- 단수 취급]

3)other: 이미 언급한 것 이외의 것들 중 몇몇

‘복불형’: 복수나 불가산 수식해주는 형용사

One of the visitors is in the living room.

Other visitors are in the kitchen.

4)others: 이미 언급한 것 이외의 것들 중 몇몇

‘복대’: 대명사로 복수 취급

Some people are in the living room.

Others are in the kitchen.

5)the others: 정해진 것 중 남은 것 전부

‘복대’: 대명사로 복수 취급

Some people are in the living room and the others are in the kitchen.

6)the other: 정해진 것 중 남은 것 전부

the other[대]→ 마지막 남은 것 하나

the other[형]+단수명사→ 마지막 남은 것 하나

the other[형]+복수명사→ 2개 이상 남아 있는 것 전부

① John has four friends. Three are here.

The other friend is at home.=The other is at home.

② John has four friends. One is here.

The other friends are at home.=The others are at home.

7)each other=one another: [대]서로서로

 Pedestrians on the busy street frequently bump into one another.

【some/any, no/none, most/almost】

1)some/any

someone/somebody/something→ 긍정(부탁이나 권유일 때는 의문문에 사용가능)

anyone/anybody/anything→ 부정/의문/조건(‘어떠한 ~라도’일 때는 긍정문에 사용가능)

Some of the computers need to be repaired.→ 긍정

The airline staff couldn’t find any of my luggage.→ 부정

Do you have any questions about the presentation?→ 의문

If there are any problems, please notify the front desk staff.→ 조건

2)no/none: no는 형용사, none은 대명사

As I had no money.→ 형용사

None of the hotel’s rooms were available.→ 대명사

I am not hungry.→ 부사

3)most/almost

【명사-대명사 일치】

1)대명사는 명사와 수 일치되어야 한다.

Politicians should consider the social implications of (its, their)decisions.

Mr. Thompson’s office is larger than (those, that)of Mr. O’Neil.

2)대명사는 명사와 성/인칭이 일치되어야 한다.

Mr. Grady felt so stressed from work that (it, he)decided to take a vacation.

Ms. Porter and (his, her) son spent the day playing together in the park.

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【어휘편- 동사 관련 어구 1-1】

1)attribute A to B: A를 B의 덕분으로 돌리다

Analysts attribute the current market boom to an increase in individual investors.

* 출제포인트

① to는 전치사. 뒤에 명사/동명사

② A is attributed to B: A는 B에서 기인하다

2)charge 대금 to 청구서: (대금)을 (청구서)로 청구하다

Customers shopping on the Web site may charge delivery fees to their credit cards.

* 출제포인트

① charge 액수 for 물품: 물품 대금으로 액수를 청구하다

② free of charge: 공짜로

③ surcharge: 추가 요금

3)discourage A from B: A가 B하는 것을 그만두게 하다

The purpose of the law is to discourage banks from charging excessive interest rates.

4)respond to: ~에 응답하다, 대응하다

The client responded positively to the firm’s proposal for the new advertising campaign.

5)compensate A for B: A에게 B에 대해 보상하다

The broadcasting company compensated Dr. Bland for the damage caused by the report.

* 출제포인트

① ‘compensate for[자동사+전치사]’구조도 가능

② 동의어: make up for

6)comply with: 규칙․요구: (규칙․요구)를 준수하다, 따르다

Tenants are asked to comply with the building’s rules and policies.

* 출제포인트

① be compliant with: ~에 부합하다

② 동의어: adhere to, abide by, obey, observe