at(시간/시각)

on(요일/날짜)

in(달, 분기, 년)

at 7 o’clock

at noon

at night

at present

on Friday

on May 18th

on Christmas

day

in August

in spring/summer

in the first quarter

in 2008

in the morning

in the century

at(지점/장소)

on(표면)

in(공간)

at home/work

at the bus stop

at the station

at the meeting

at the press conference

We at Hackers~

on the wall

on the table

on the third floor

[전파]

on TV

on the radio

on the Internet

[in+도시/국가]

in New York

in Korea

[in+장소→ ~안에]

in a box

in the shop

[in+잡지/신문/사보]

in the newspaper

in 숙어

at 숙어

on 숙어

in advance 사전에

in writing 서면으로

in demand 수요가 있는

in detail 상세하게, 세부적으로

in bulk/quantity 대량으로

in particular 특별히, 특히

in a row/line/queue 줄을 서서

in a timely manner(=fashion) 시의 적절하게

* at은 최상급/숫자와 절친!!!

at least⇒ 적어도

at the latest⇒ 늦어도

at the earliest⇒ 빨라도

at your earliest convenience⇒ 가능한 빨리

at a low/high price⇒ 저가에/고가에

at the age/speed/velocity/rate/temperature of

⇒ 나이/속도/비율/온도

on time⇒ 정각에

on foot⇒ 도보로 cf)by+교통수단

on leave/on vacation⇒ 휴가 중인

on/upon request⇒ 요구 시에

on the way to⇒ ~로 가는 도중에

on the whole=in general⇒ 일반적으로

on a regular basis⇒ 규칙적으로

on the waiting list⇒ 대기자 명단에

on the left/on the right⇒ 왼쪽/오른쪽

시점(since)

기간(for)

since

from

by/until

before/prior to

+시점

within

for/during

over

through/throughout

+기간

since

품사

예문

전치사

since+

3 o’clock/noon/Monday/May

its founding/establishment[설립]

its inception/beginning[시작]

접속사

you left me

by(전)

until(접/전)

행위가 뒤에 시점 까지 완료

→ 제출/완료/반납

행위가 뒤에 시점 까지 지속

→ 휴가/축제/할인행사/영업시간/출장

제출

submit/hand in/turn in

완료

finish/complete

반납

return

last 지속되다

stay 머무르다

open 열려 있다

remain (상태가)유지되다

while(접)

during(전)

for(전)

1)+주어+동사

while I was watching a movie

2)+전치사구

while on duty

while on vacation

특정 기간(보통 숫자×)

during your stay

during your visit

during the speech

구체적인 기간

for 3 months

for a week

for a decade

for ages(오랜 동안)

for/since/while/during

Max jogs for thirty minutes a day.

Kelly has lived in Korea since 2012.

I have been living in Seoul for a decade.

Gil has been waiting for the bus since noon.

Don’t use the cell-phone while on duty.

Max has been working at the shop since its opening.

Drinks will be provided during the break.

above

within

above the ocean

→ 바다 위에

above his income

→ 그의 소득을 초과한

above all others

→ 누구보다 뛰어난

above all

→ 무엇보다 우선

within the limit

→ 범위 내에서

within the walking distance

→ 걸어서 갈 수 있는

=adjacent

=in the vicinity of

over

시간(~에 걸쳐서)

over+the+시간

over the last/past/next + five years

부대상황(~하면서)

over a cup of coffee

수단

over the telephone/fax

cf)by phone, by fax

숙어표현

concern over⇒ ~에 대한 염려/걱정

dispute over⇒ ~에 대한 논쟁/논란

have the edge(=advantage) over⇒ ~보다 유리하다

under

under construction⇒ 공사 중인, 진행 중인

under warranty⇒ 기간 내에 있는

under the supervision(direction) of⇒ ~의 감독아래에 있는

under the new management⇒ 새로운 경영진 하에

under the insurance policy⇒ 보험 약관의 규정에 따라

under 16 years of age⇒ 16세 미만의

under pressure⇒ 스트레스가 많은

under way⇒ 진행 중인

under repair⇒ 수리중인

전치사

의미

예문

from

~에서, ~로 부터

from the front desk

to

~로

Sent it to my e-mail

appointed/promoted to the president

deliver it to my address

across

~를 가로질러서

across the street

cf)across the world 전 세계 곳곳에

along

~를 따라서

along the rive

cf) along with

along with the wind 바람과 함께

for

~를 향해서

Leave for New York

기간

for 20 years

목적

I went to the supermarket for bread

~를 대신해서

=in place of, on behalf of

toward(s)

방향

She ran toward me.

목적/결과

Working toward the goal

시간

toward the end of the month 월말 즈음에

to

out of

to some extent

to a certain extent⇒ 어느 정도 까지는

to my knowledge⇒ 내가 알기로는

to one’s satisfaction ⇒ ~가 만족스럽도록

out of print⇒ 절판된

out of stock/inventory⇒ 재고가 없는

out of order⇒ 고장이 난

out of control⇒ 통제되지 않는

out of fashion⇒ 구식의

out of curiosity⇒ 호기심에서