at(시간/시각)

on(요일/날짜)

in(달/분기/년)

at 7 o’clock

at noon

at night

at present

on Friday

on May 18th

on Christmas day

in August

in spring/summer

in the first quarter

in 2008

in the morning

at(지점/장소)

on(표면)

in(공간)

at home/work

at the bus stop

at the station

at the meeting

at the press conference

We at Hackers ~ (!!!)

우리 해커스에서는 ~

on the wall

on the table

on the third floor

+ 전파(!!!)

on TV

on the radio

on the internet

in + 도시/국가

in New york

in Korea

in + 장소 : ~안에

in a box

in the shop

in + 잡지/신문/사보

at 숙어

on 숙어

in 숙어

at 은 최상급 숫자와 친하다!!

at least (적어도)

at the latest (늦어도)

at the earliest (빨라도)

at your earliest convenience

(가능한 빨리)

at a low/high price (저가에/고가에)

at the age/speed/velocity

/rate/temperature of

(나이/속도/비율/온도에서)

on time (정각에)

on foot (도보로) cf) by + 교통수단

on leave (휴가중인)

on/upon request (요구시에)

on the way to (~로 가는 도중에)

on the whole = in general

(일반적으로)

on a regular basis (규칙적으로)

on the waiting list (대기자 명단에)

on the left/on the right (왼쪽/오른쪽)

in advance (사전에)

in writing (서면으로)

in demand (수요가 있는)

in detail (상세하게, 세부적으로)

in bulk/quantity (대량으로)

in particular

in a row/line/queue (줄을 서서)

in a timely manner

(시의 적절하게)

in the foreseeable future

(가까운 미래에)

since(시점)

for(기간) (전) 구체적인 기간

since

from + 시점!!

by/until

before/prior to

within ~이내에

for/during + 기간!!

over ~동안/~내내

through/throughout

by(전)

until(접/전)

while(접)

during(전)

행위가 뒤에 시점까지 완료

제출/완료/반납

제출 (submit/hand in/turn in)

완료 (finish/complete)

반납 (return)

행위가 뒤에 시점까지 지속

휴가/축제/할인행사/

영업시간/출장

last (지속되다) stay (머무르다)

open (열려 있다)

remain (상태가) 유지되다

주어 + 동사

+ 전치사구!!!

while I was

watching ~

while on duty

특정 기간

(숫자 X)

during your stay

during your visit

above

within

above the ocean (바다 위에)

above his income (그의 소득을 초과한)

above all others (누구보다 뛰어난)

above all (무엇보다도 우선)

within the limit (범위 내에서)

within the walking distance

(걸어서 갈수 있는)

= adjacent

= in the vicinity of

over

시간 (~에 걸쳐서)

over + the + 시간

over the last/past/next 5 years

2. 부대상황

over a cup of coffee

3. 수단

over the telephone/fax

cf) by phone, by fax

4. 숙어표현

concern over (~에 대한 염려/걱정)

dispute over (~에 대한 논쟁/논란)

have the edge(=advantage) over (~보다 유리하다)

under

under construction (공사중인, 진행중인)

under warranty(품질보증) (기간 내에 있는)

under the supervision of (~의 감독 아래에 있는)

under the new management (새로운 경영인 하에)

under the insurance policy (보험 약관의 규정에 따라)

under 16 years of age (16세 미만의)

under pressure (스트레스가 많은)

under way (진행중인)

under repair (수리중인)

전치사

의미

예문

From

~에서, ~로부터

from the front desk

To

~로

sent it to my e-mail

promoted to the president

Across

~를 가로질러서

across the street

cf) across the world

Along

~를 따라서

along the river

cf)　along with the wind

(바람과 함께)

For

방향을 나타내는 전치사

~를 향해서

leave for New York

2. 기간

For 20 years (20년 동안)

3. 목적

I went to the supermarket for bread

4. ~를 대신해서

=in place of / on behalf of

Toward(s)

방향

She ran toward me

2. 목적/결과

Working toward the goal

3. 시간(!!!!!)

Toward the end of the month

To

Out of

To some extent(정도/범위)

To a certain extent (어느 정도까지는)

To my knowledge (내가 알기로는)

To one’s satisfaction (~가 만족스럽도록)

Out of print (절판된)

Out of stock/inventory (재고가 없는)

Out of order (고장난)

Out of control (통제가 되지 않는)

Out of fashion (구식의)

Out of curiosity (호기심에서)