의미

전치사

접속사

이유

because of, due to

on account of, owing to

because, since

as, now that

양보

despite, in spite of

with all, notwithstanding

although

though

목적

for

in order that

so that

의미

전치사

예문

~를 제외하고

except (for)

excepting

apart from

aside from

excluding

I cleaned all the rooms

except(for) the bathroom.

~이 없다면

barring

without

but for

Barring any unexpected

problems.

~에 더해서

in addition to

besides

apart from

In addition to his

smartphone,~~

~ 대신에

instead of

cf)instead[부]

Use graphics instead of

words.

쓰임

예

A:동사 B:주어

The launch of a new shop

A:동사 B:목적어

The renovation of the building

A=B 동격

A chance of rain

A가 B의 소속/부분

This part of the state

~에 관하여 라는 의미로 쓰이는 전치사

on, about, over, as to, as for

concerning, regarding

with regard to, in regard to, with respect to

with reference to, in reference to, pertaining to

의미

예문

①교통수단

by car, by taxi cf) on foot

②지불수단

by check, by credit card

③통신수단

by mail, by fax cf) over the phone

④시간/완료

You have the sales report ready by Friday.

⑤장소

Come and sit by me=beside

⑥수동태

This report was reviewed by Gil

⑦수치 (~만큼)차이

The price has gone up by 20%

through

예문

①경로

The sunshine is coming through the window.

The train runs through the mountain.

②수단

Through the computer link-up->컴퓨터 전산망을 통해서

Through the advanced technology->개선된 기술을 통해서

③기간

Gil slept through the day ~동안, 내내

throughout

①기간->동안, 내내

②장소/책/영화->전체에

throughout the year->일년내내

throughout the meeting->회의 내내

throughout his life->평생동안

throughout the company->회사 전체에

throughout the city/world->도시/세계전체에

throughout the book-> 책 전체에

throughout the movie->영화 전체에

like(접전동)

unlike(전/형)

①접속사->마치 ~처럼

He talks like he is rich.

②전치사->~처럼

Like a family 가족처럼

③동사->좋아하다

I like my father.

①전치사->~와 같지 않은, 다른

Unlike my father

Unlike other establishments

②형용사->~와 닮지 않은

For twins, they are very unlike.

*Alike[형]닮은

*Alike[부]똑같이, 비슷하게

A and B ____________

기타 전치사 숙어표현

against

①~에 대항해서

compete against other teams.

다른 팀에 대항해서 싸우다.

②~에 반해서, ~위반해서

against the law->법률에 반해서

③~에 기대어서

lean against the wall->벽에 기대어서

④숙어

discriminate against race->

인종에 따른 차별

전치사

동사+전치사

on

depend on, rely on, count on->의존하다

congratulate A on B-> A에게 B를 축하하다

to

contribute to ->기여하다

adhere to->준수하다

belong to ->속해있다

전치사

형용사+전치사

with

be pleased/delighted with->~만족하다

be compatible with->~와 호환이 되다

be commensurate with->~에 비례하다

be acquainted with->~정통하다, ~사교하다

to

similar to->~와 비슷한

comparable to->~와 필적할 만한

equivalent to->~와 동일한

related/relevant/pertinent to->~관련되

for

be responsible/accountable for ~를 책임지다

be eligible/qualified for ~의 자격을 갖추다

be famous/noted/renowned for~로 유명하다

of

be aware of ~를 알고 있다

be capable of ~할 능력이 있다

be full of ~가 풍부하다

be short of ~이 부족하다

전치사

명사+전치사

with

relationship, connection, contact->관계, 연락

appointment->약속

satisfaction->~에 대한 만족

problem->문제

to

damage->피해

solution->해결책

reply/response->답신

access->~에 접근[정보,자료]

exposure->~에의 노출

approach->~에 대한 접근[문제해결]

over

dispute->~에 대한 논쟁

concern->염려, 걱정

edge/advantage->~ 대한 비교우위, 장점

of

lack/shortage->부족/결핍

for

cause->~의 원인

reason->~이유

advocate [of]->~의 옹호자

on

effect/impact/influence->~의 영향