의미

전치사

접속사

① 이유

(~때문에)

because of, due to

on account of, owing to

because, since, as, now that

② 양보

(~임에도 불구하고)

despite, in spite of

with all, notwithstanding

although, though

③ 목적

for

in order that(= so that)

전치사

의미

예문

① by

교통수단

by car, by taxi ※ cf) on foot

지불수단

by check, by credit card

통신수단

by mail, by fax ※ cf) over the phone

시간 / 완료

You have the sales report ready by Friday.

장소

Come and sit by me = beside

수동태

This report was reviewed by Gil

☆ 수치

The price has gone up by 20%

② through

경로

The sunshine is coming through the window.

The train runs through the mountain.

수단

Through the computer link-up 컴퓨터 전산망을 통해서

Through the advanced technology 개선된 기술을 통해서

기간

Gil slept through the day ~동안, ~내

③ throughout

기간

(동안, 내내)

throughout the year 일년 내내

throughout the meeting 회의 내내

throughout his life 평생 동안

장소 / 책 / 영화

(전체에)

throughout the company 회사 전체에

throughout the city / world 도시 / 세계 전체에

throughout the book 책 전체에

throughout the movie 영화 전체에

④ like

[접] 마치 ~처럼

He talk like he is rich.

[전] ~처럼

Like a family.

[동] 좋아하다

I like my father.

⑤ unlike

[전] ~와는 다른

Unlike my father. / Unlike other establishments.

[형]~와 안 닮은

For twins, they are very unlike

※ alike [형] 닮은 / [부] 똑같이, 비슷한

⑥ against

~에 대항에서

compete against other teams 다른 팀에 대항해 싸우다

~에 반해서

against the law 법률을 반해서

~에 기대어서

lean against the wall 벽에 기대어서

숙어표현

discriminate against race 인종에 따른 차별

on

depend on, rely on, count on 의존하다

congratulation A on B A에게 B를 축하하다

to

contribute to 기여하다

adhere to 준수하다

belong to 속해 있다

with

be pleased / delighted with ~만족하다

be compatible with ~와 호환이 되다

be commensurate with ~에 비례하다

be acquainted with ~정통하다, ~사교하다(= socialize)

to

similar to ~와 비슷한

comparable to ~와 필적할 만한

equivalent to ~와 동일한

[related / relevant / pertinent] to ~관련된

for

be [responsible / accountable] for ~를 책임지다(= be liable for)

be [eligible / qualified] for ~의 자격을 갖추다

be [famous / noted / renowned] for ~로 유명하다

of

be aware of ~를 알고 있다

be capable of ~할 능력이 있다

be full of ~가 풍부하다

be short of ~이 부족하다

with

[relationship / connection / contact] with 관계, 연락

appointment with 약속

satisfaction with ~에 대한 만족

problem with 문제

to

damage to 피해

solution to 해결책 ※ solution to problems 문제에 대한 해결책

[reply / response] to 응답, 답변, 회신

access to ~에 접근(정보 / 자료)

approach to ~에 대한 접근(문제 해결)

exposure to ~에의 노출

over

dispute over ~에 대한 논쟁

concern over 염려, 걱정

have the [edge / advantage] over ~대한 비교우위, 장점

of

[lack / shortage] over 부족 / 결핍 ※ lack of interest

for

cause for ~의 원인

reason for ~이유

advocate (of) for ~의 옹호자

on

[effect / impact / influence] on ~의 영향