1) Listening with empathy to the other person's needs, feelings, and beliefs has to be carefully cultivated. This means experiencing what it feels like to be in the other person's shoes at that very moment, then repeating ___________ you hear to check whether you understood it correctly

a)how

b)util

c)when

d)what

1)답은 what인데 than보고 풀어야하는 건가요? 

        what 명사절인가요? 

      명사절이라면 3형식 hear의 목적어가 빠진 건가요? 그리고  to check는 부사적 용법으로 쓰인 건가요?

2) He says his most serious problem is the lack of properly prepared officers to fill vacancies in the force.

   If she had done better, It would have given her the confidence to enter an athletic competition.

2) to fill과 to enter는 형용사적 용법이 맞나요?

3) John enjoys sports that take ________ outdoors such as golf and sailing.

    a) him    b)himself  

3) 재귀대명사는 주어와 목적어가 같을 때 쓴다고 알고 있는데 take의 목적어가 주어랑 같아서 답이 b인가요?

4) To arrest criminals is a good job to do

4) to do 없어도 해석상 지장이 없는 것 같은데 왜 사용되었는지 잘 모르겠습니다.