__________부분에 들어갈 항목을 고르시오.

1. Had my uncle not been kicked out of college after burning a professor’s wig by mistake, I

    believe he __________ a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry.
   (a) became (b) could have been (c) would be (d) must have been

2.  Had the announcement of the new position been made earlier, more people ___________

     for the job.
    (a) had applied (b) would have applied (c) would apply (d) apply

3. __________ resigned, the committee would have been forced to sack him.
   (a) Had he not (b) Have he not (c) He had not (d) He not had

4. A : He should never have taken that new job.
    B : If only he __________ to his wife’s advice.
   (a) had listened (b) has listened (c) listens (d) is listening

5. A : _________ anything unexpected happen, just let me know.
    B : I sure will. Thanks.
   (a) Would (b) Should (c) Could (d) Might

6. A : You know, nothing pays off better than hard work!
    B : If only I had realized it sooner, I _________ in a much better place by now.
   (a) will have been (b) would be (c) have been (d) will be

7. I suggest that you __________ a job with a small company and work there for about a year.
   (a) take (b) have taken (c) will take (d) took

8. A : Why do you always teach your daughter to be strong-willed?
    B : Because it is very important that she _________ ready to overcome any misfortune.
   (a) is (b) be (c) will be (d) would be

9. A : Why did Sally move out of our building so suddenly?
    B : Because the condo committee ordered that she __________ her apartment ASAP.
   (a) vacates (b) vacate (c) has vacated (d) vacated

10. A : My father bought me a new notebook computer for my birthday.
     B : Really? I wish I _________ a rich father like yours. 
    (a) had (b) have (c) have had (d) had to have

11. A : What’re you going to wear for the party, honey?      
     B : I’d like to wear my black suit, but it’s wrinkled and dirty. I wish I ____________ it to the  

          cleaner yesterday.
    (a) could take (b) had taken (c) took (d) have taken

 

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1. (b) => 밑줄쳐진 부분이 가정법 과거완료의 조건절(if가 생략되면서 주어와 동사가 도치되

              어 있음)이므로 가정법 과거완료의 주절공식(조동사의 과거형+ have p.p)을 적용하

              되, 의미상 '될 수도 있었을 텐데'이므로 (b)!

2. (b) => 역시 가정법 과거완료의 주절 공식 적용!

3. (a) => 가정법 과거완료의 조건절 공식인 if+S+had p.p에서 if 생략되고 주어와 동사가 도치

              된 경우!

4. (a) => should have p.p는 '-하지 말았어야 했는데'라는 의미이므로 이미 저지른 일, 즉 직

             설법 과거를 암시하고 직설법 과거를 가정한 것은 가정법 과거 완료이므로.

5. (b) => 일어날 것 같지 않은 일을 가정할 때의 공식, if + S + should + 동사원형에서 if가 생

              략되고 주어와 동사는 도치!

6. (b) => 전형적인 혼합가정의 형태

7. (a) => 지금은 suggest가 '제안하다'의 뜻.

8. (b) => It is 와 that 사이에 important, necessary, (im)proper, essential, required  등의 형용

             사가 오면 that절속에는 should가 생략되고 동사원형이 남는다.

9. (b) => 주절동사가 주장,명령,제안,요구의 뜻을 갖거나 그것의 명사형이 주절에 있을 경

              우 that절 속에는 should 가 생략되고 동사원형이 남는다. 지금은 order가 '명령하

              다'의 뜻.

10. (a) => I wish 뒤에는 과거시제와 과거완료시제만 가능한데 '나도 너처럼 부자아빠가 있

              으면 좋겠다'는 현재 그렇지 않음을 반대로 가정하는 것이므로 직설법 현재에 대한

              가정, 즉 가정법 과거가 필요.

11. (b) => 이 경우의 I wish는 '어제 세탁소에 갔었더라면' 즉, 직설법 과거를 가정하므로 가

               정법 과거완료 필요