. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

(1) The value of women (2) Women’s oppression in patriarchy

(3) The shifting concept of beauty (4) Women’s beauty during the Industrial Revolution

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?

(1) holy images (2) ordinary images

(3) body images (4) fertile images

The art of advertising contains many ________. Some are charged with multiple shades of meaning. The demons may be taken to represent the problems and cares which one can presumably chase away through consumption of the advertised product. Or they can, just as easily, be taken as representations of the playful spirits which will be unleashed once the product has been consumed. The advertising creative director did not create the need to relax, or to get away from the stresses of daily life; he or she merely took advantage of these common human needs in developing a promotion strategy for the product.

Which of the following is most appropriate for the blank?

(1) ambiguities (2) diversities (3) resemblances (4) clarities

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

(1) The advertisement should have a transparent point to show off.

(2) An image in advertisements can have different meanings according to the context.

(3) The advertisement should lessen the stresses of consumers.

(4) An image in advertisements should have a focus on which a consumer’s need is fixed.