번호

동사원형

과거

과거완료

의미

1

arise

arose

arisen

생기다, 발생하다, 일어나다

2

awake

awoke

awoken

잠에서 깨다, 감정이 일다

3

be(is, am, are)

was(were)

been

-이다

4

bear

bore

born

참다, 낳다

5

beat

beat

beat

때리다, 두드리다

6

become

became

become

되다

7

begin

began

begun

시작하다

8

bend

bent

bent

구부리다

9

bind

bound

bound

묶다

10

bite

bit

bitten

물다

11

blow

blew

blown

불다

12

break

broke

broken

깨뜨리다

13

bring

brought

brought

가져오다

14

build

built

built

짓다

15

burn

burnt

burnt

태우다

16

buy

bought

bought

사다

17

catch

caught

caught

잡다

18

choose

chose

chosen

선택하다, 고르다

19

come

came

come

오다

20

cut

cut

cut

자르다

21

cost

cost

cost

비용이 들다

22

deal

dealt

dealt

거래하다

23

dig

dug

dug

(구멍을) 파다

24

do

did

done

하다

25

draw

drew

drawn

그리다

26

dream

dreamt(dreamed)

dreamt(dreamed)

꿈을 꾸다

27

drink

drank

drunk

마시다

28

drive

drove

driven

운전하다

29

dwell

dwelt(dwelled)

dwelt(dwelled)

살다, 거주하다

30

eat

ate

eaten

먹다