at |
arrive at ~에 도착하다 |
▷ We arrived at the station on time. |
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laugh at ~을 듣고 웃다, 비웃다 |
▷ I laughed at my friend's funny story. |
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smile at ~에게 미소 짓다 |
▷Look! The baby is smiling at us. |
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look at ~을 보다 |
▷ The visitors are looking at paintings in the gallery. |
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about |
care about ~에 관심이 있다 |
▷ I don't care about music much. |
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hear about ~에 대해 듣다 |
▷ "Have you watched the movie Titan?" |
"No, but I heard about it from my friend." |
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talk about ~에 대해 이야기하다 |
▷ Everyone talked about Clara's new car! |
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think about ~에 대해 생각하다 |
▷ Dona said she would think about moving to Portland. |
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worry about ~에 대해 걱정하다 |
▷ "I am worried about my test tomorrow." "Don't worry. You'll do great" |
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around |
go around ~을 돌아가다 |
▷ Go around the corner and you'll see the bank. |
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look around ~을 둘러보다, 구경하다 |
▷ "How can I help you?" "I'm just looking around." |
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pass around (물건 등)을 돌리다 |
▷ Help yourself to some cake, and then pass it around. |
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show around ~를 둘러보도록 안내하다 |
▷ Could you show me around the city? |
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take around 데리고 다니다, ~을 산책 시키다 |
▷ Follow me, and I will take you around the museum. |
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turn around 회전하다, 뒤돌아보다 |
▷ We're driving the wrong way! We have to turn around at that corner. |
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away |
go away 떠나다, 사라지다 |
▷ I want to go away during my vacation. |
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keep away ~을 피하다, 가까이하지 않다 |
▷ Please keep away from the wet paint. |
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pass away 죽다 |
▷ My grandmother passed away last year. |
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put away ~을 치우다 |
▷ Would you put away your books on the table? |
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run away 도망가다 |
▷ The door was open and the dog ran away. |
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throw away ~을 버리다 |
▷ I threw away my old clothes before I moved here. |
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back |
come back 돌아오다 |
▷ "When will you come back?" "In two hours." |
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get back ~에 돌아가다, 물어나다 |
▷ We got back from our trip to Rome this morning. |
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go back 되돌아가다 |
▷ Can you go back home and get my bag, please? |
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look back ~을 되돌아 보다, 회상하다 |
▷ I heard someone call my name and I looked back. |
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pay back ~에게 돈을 갚다 |
▷ Can I borrow $50? I can pay you back tomorrow. |
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take back 되찾다, 반품하다 |
▷ This TV is broken. I'm going to take it back to the store. |
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turn back ~을 되돌아가다, 돌아오다 |
▷ The traffic were so bad, so we had to turn back. |
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down |
break down (자동차 ∙ 기계 등이) 고장 나다, 분해하다 |
▷ My car broke down this morning, so I had to take a taxi. |
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calm down 진정하다, 가라 앉히다 |
▷ Ms. Ling told her children to calm down and be quiet. |
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fall down 넘어지다 |
▷ Thomas fell down and hurt his leg. |
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lie down 눕다 |
▷ I'm not feeling well. I'm going to lie down for an hour. |
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look down ~을 내려다 보다, 깔보다 |
▷ Look down at your shoes. They're so dirty! |
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pass down 물려주다 |
▷ My older sister's clothes were passed down to me. |
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put down ~을 내려놓다, 적어놓다 |
▷ Put down that vase! You will break it. |
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shut down ~을 끄다, 닫다 |
▷ Make sure to shut down the computer before you leave. |
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slow down 속도를 줄이다 |
▷ You need to slow down. You're driving too fast. |
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sit down 앉다 |
▷ Please sit down and wait for a few minutes. |
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take down 적어 놓다, ~을 떼어내다 |
▷ The students took down some notes during class. |
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turn down (TV ∙ 음악 등)의 소리를 줄이다 |
▷ Could you turn down the radio? It's too loud. |
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write down ~을 적다 |
▷ Could you write down your phone number? |
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for |
apply for ~에 지원하다 |
▷ Ms. Singh applied for the bank job. |
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care for ~을 돌보다, 좋아하다 |
▷ My mom cares for me when I'm sick. |
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look for ~을 찾다 |
▷ "What are you looking for?" "I'm looking for my wallet." |
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search for ~을 찾다 |
▷ I lost my glasses and searched for them all morning. |
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wait for ~에 근무하다 |
▷ Could you wait for me for a few minutes? |
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work for ~에 근무하다 |
▷ Mr. Donald works for the restaurant. |
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in |
bring in 데려오다, 끌어 들이다 |
▷ Can you help me bring in the boxes? |
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check in (숙박 ∙ 탑승) 수속하다, 체크인하다 |
▷ Please check in at least an hour before your flight. |
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fill in (서식을) 채우다, 써넣다 |
▷ Please fill in this form and give it to the nurse. |
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get in (교통 수단을) 타다, 들어가다 |
▷ Hurry up and get in the car. It's getting late. |
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hand in (서류 등)을 제출하다 |
▷ Please hand in your homework after class. |
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stay in (나가지 않고) 안에 머무르다 |
▷ It was raining, so we stayed in. |
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off |
call off (계획 등)을 취소하다 |
▷ Derek called off the party because he was sick. |
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drop off (사람 ∙ 짐 등)을 도중에 내려놓다 |
▷ Can you drop me off at the store on your way to work? |
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get off 내리다 |
▷ Daniel got off the train at central station. |
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pull off (의복)을 벗다 |
▷ Helen was too hot and pulled off her sweater. |
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put off ~을 미루다 |
▷ I'm busy right now. Can we put off the meeting for an hour? |
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switch off 스위치를 끄다 |
▷ Please switch off your phones during takeoff. |
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take off (의복)을 벗다, 이륙하다 |
▷ Please take off tour shoes at the front door. |
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turn off (수도 ∙ 밸브 등)을 잠그다, (전기 ∙ TV 등)을 끄다 |
▷ "Can you turn off the TV?" "Sorry, I'm watching it right now." |
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on |
carry on ~을 계속하다 |
▷ The teacher told Jenny to be quiet, but she carried on talking. |
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get on ~을 타다 |
▷ That's our bus. Let's get on. |
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go on ~을 계속하다 |
▷ Please go on with your speech. |
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hold on 기다리다 |
▷ "May I speak to Mr. Grey, please?" "Hold on and I'll connect you". |
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keep on ~을 계속하다, 유지하다 |
▷ Where's the bank?" "Keep on walking straight ahead." |
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put on ~을 입다 |
▷ Don't forget to put on your coat. It's very cold outside. |
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try on ~을 입어보다 |
▷ Can I try on this shirt? |
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turn on ~을 켜다 |
▷ Dad turned on the TV to watch the news. |
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out |
bring our (상품 등을) 내놓다 |
▷ The company will bring out a new product next month. |
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drop out 그만두다, 중퇴하다 |
▷ The history class was too hard, so Nick dropped out. |
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eat out 외식하다 |
▷ "Shall we eat out tonight?" "That sounds good. What about Italian?" |
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find out ~을 알아내다, 찾아내다 |
▷ Did you find out what happened to Sammy? |
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give out ~을 나눠주다 |
▷ Marsha gave out cookies to her friends. |
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go out 나가다 |
▷ "What are you doing tonight?" "I'm going out with some friends." |
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look out 조심하다, 주의하다 |
▷ Look out! There's a car coming! |
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put out (불 등을) 끄다 |
▷ The men put out the fire at the office building. |
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run out 다 써버리다, 다 떨어지다 |
▷ I need to go to the store. I ran out of eggs. |
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take out ~을 가져 가다, 꺼내다 |
▷ "Can you take out the book on the top shelf?" "Sure, wait a moment." |
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watch out 주의하다, 조심하다 |
▷ Watch out! There's a bee by your head. |
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work out 운동하다 |
▷ Todd works out at the gym every evening. |
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over |
get over 극복하다, ~을 넘다 |
▷ Andrew got over his cold after only two days. |
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go over ~을 복습하다 |
▷ Ms. Kim went over her notes before the meeting. |
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read over ~을 다시 읽다 |
▷ This is my favorite book. I've read over it five times. |
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turn over 뒤집다, 방향을 바꾸다 |
▷ The pancake was cooked on one side, so mom turned it over. |
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to |
belong to ~에 속하다 |
▷ "Whose car is that?" "it belongs to Tim." |
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talk to ~에게 말하다 |
▷ I talked to the neighbors about the noise. |
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reply to ~에 답하다 |
▷ I asked Brenda a question, but she didn't reply to me. |
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through |
get through (전화 등으로) 연결되다, ~을 통과하다, ~를 끝내다 |
▷ I tried to ring you, but I couldn't get through |
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go through ~을 겪다, ~을 통과하다 |
▷ This train goes through Boston. |
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put through 전화를 연결시키다 |
▷ One moment, and I'll put you through to Mrs. Thompson. |
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up |
break up 헤어지다, 이별하다 |
▷ Did you hear? Chad and Lisa broke up! |
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bring up ~을 기르다, (문제 등)을 제기하다 |
▷ I was brought up in the country when I was young. |
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clean up ~을 청소하다 |
▷ Marina cleaned up the kitchen this morning. |
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get up 일어나다 |
▷ When do you usually get up in the morning? |
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give up 포기하다 |
▷ I want to give up smoking in the new year. |
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grow up 성장하다 |
▷ When Timmy grows up, he wants to be a singer. |
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hang up 전화를 끊다 |
▷ Randy hung up the phone when he was finished. |
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hurry up 서두르다 |
▷ Bob, you need to hurry up, or we will miss the train. |
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look up ~을 찾아보다 |
▷ "What does this word mean?" "Look it up in the dictionary." |
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pick up ~을 집다, 들어 올리다 |
▷ Joey, please pick up your toys on the floor. |
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speak up 큰 소리로 말하다 |
▷ You need to speak up. We can’t hear you well. |
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stand up 일어서다 |
▷ At the wedding, everyone stood up when the bride entered the room. |
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turn up (TV ∙ 음악 등의) 소리를 높이다 |
▷ I like this song! Could you turn up the volume, please? |
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wake up 잠이 깨다, ~를 깨우다 |
▷ Tony, wake up! It's time for breakfast. |
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